Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
District de Mannar
Le district de Mannar est situé au nord-ouest de Sri Lanka, dans la Province du Nord. Il couvre une superficie de 1 996 kilomètres carrés (771 milles carrés). Mannar est la principale ville du district de Mannar et elle est administrée par un conseil urbain. La ville est située sur l’île de Mannar, surplombant le golfe de Mannar, et abrite le célèbre temple de Ketheeswaram. Autrefois, la ville était réputée comme centre de pêche aux perles et est mentionnée dans le Periplus de la mer Érythrée du IIᵉ siècle après J.-C. Mannar est connue pour ses baobabs et pour son fort, construit par les Portugais en 1560, pris par les Hollandais en 1658 puis reconstruit ; ses remparts et bastions sont toujours intacts, bien que l’intérieur soit en grande partie détruit. Visuellement, la ville moderne est dominée par ses églises, ses temples hindous et ses mosquées. L’Église catholique y possède un diocèse dont le siège est établi dans la ville. Par le rail, la ville est reliée au reste de Sri Lanka par la ligne de Mannar. Elle a été occupée par le LTTE pendant la guerre civile sri-lankaise entre 1983 et 2009.
Le district de Mannar est unique par sa végétation et sa faune, contrastant avec le reste de Sri Lanka. L’île de Mannar est l’un des rares endroits du pays où les baobabs prospèrent. Les singes adorent leurs fruits, c’est pourquoi cet arbre est parfois appelé « arbre à pain des singes ».
Le dugong est un mammifère marin de taille moyenne que l’on trouve dans la baie de Mannar, à Nachchikuda, sur l’île de Jaffna et près du pont d’Adam (Ram Sethu). Son statut de conservation selon l’UICN est « vulnérable », en raison de la chasse excessive pour l’alimentation et des captures accidentelles dans les filets de pêche.
Une espèce de mygale en danger critique d’extinction, connue sous le nom de Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica, a été découverte pour la première fois au Sri Lanka dans la région de Mannar. C’était la première fois que cette araignée était signalée en dehors de l’Inde. Le sanctuaire d’oiseaux de Vankalai, reconnu internationalement comme une zone importante pour les oiseaux des zones humides dans le cadre de la Convention de Ramsar, est situé sur le continent, juste au sud de l’île de Mannar.
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.