Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
District de Trincomalee
Le district de Trincomalee est l'un des 25 districts de Sri Lanka, la division administrative de deuxième niveau du pays. Le district est administré par un secrétariat de district dirigé par un secrétaire de district (anciennement connu sous le nom d'agent gouvernemental) nommé par le gouvernement central de Sri Lanka. La capitale du district est la ville de Trincomalee.
La population du district, comme celle du reste de l'est et du nord, a été fortement affectée par la guerre civile. La guerre a tué environ 100 000 personnes. Plusieurs centaines de milliers de Tamouls du Sri Lanka, peut-être jusqu'à un million, ont émigré vers l'Occident pendant la guerre. Beaucoup de Tamouls du Sri Lanka se sont également déplacés vers la relative sécurité de la capitale Colombo. La guerre a également poussé de nombreuses personnes de toutes les ethnies et religions vivant dans le district à fuir vers d'autres parties de Sri Lanka, bien que la plupart soient retournées dans le district depuis la fin de la guerre civile.
L'histoire enregistrée de Trincomalee s'étend sur plus de deux mille cinq cents ans, commençant par les premières installations civiles associées au temple de Koneswaram à l'époque pré-moderne. L'une des plus anciennes villes d'Asie, elle a servi de principal port maritime dans l'histoire commerciale internationale de l'île avec l'Asie du Sud-Est. Depuis son village suburbain de Kankuveli, certaines des premières recherches médicales d'Asie au "Agathiyar Thapanam", l'université médicale Siddhar Tamoule fondée par Agastya, ont contribué à diffuser la culture Tamraparniyan tamoule à travers le continent. Dans l'Antiquité, elle fut successivement la capitale des royaumes orientaux du pays de Vanni, se développant sous le Royaume d'Anuradhapura, la dynastie Pallava, la dynastie Chola, la dynastie Pandyan, les chefferies Vannimai et le royaume de Jaffna grâce aux revenus du sanctuaire de Koneswaram.
L'urbanisation de Trincomalee se poursuivit lorsqu'elle devint une ville portuaire fortifiée après la conquête portugaise du royaume de Jaffna, passant sous la domination danoise en 1620, les Néerlandais, les Français après une bataille de la guerre révolutionnaire américaine et les Britanniques en 1795, avant d'être intégrée dans l'État britannique de Ceylan en 1815. L'architecture de la ville présente certains des meilleurs exemples d'interaction entre les styles locaux et européens. Attaquée par les Japonais dans le cadre du raid de l'océan Indien pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale en 1942, la ville et le district ont été affectés après que Sri Lanka ait obtenu son indépendance en 1948, lorsque la relation politique entre les Tamouls et les Cinghalais s'est détériorée, débouchant sur la guerre civile. La ville abrite d'importantes bases navales et aériennes à la garnison de Trincomalee. La ville possède également la plus grande forteresse néerlandaise de l'île.
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.