Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
District de Matara
Matara est une ville située sur la côte sud de Sri Lanka, à 160 km de Colombo. C’est l’une des plus grandes villes du pays. La ville conserve de nombreux vestiges du passé colonial du Sri Lanka. Le troisième plus long fleuve, Nilwala Ganga (Rivière Bleue), sépare la vieille ville de la nouvelle.
Aux XVIe et XVIIIe siècles, Matara était gouvernée par les Portugais et les Néerlandais. La culture et l’architecture sont encore visibles dans la région. Le célèbre phare de Point Dondra a été construit par les Néerlandais et est considéré comme l’un des plus beaux et des plus anciens phares du Sri Lanka. Matara est une ville commerciale dynamique et prospère, pratiquement indépendante du tourisme, offrant une fenêtre fascinante sur la vie moderne au Sri Lanka. Ses principales attractions incluent les remparts, l’architecture néerlandaise, le Fort de Matara bien préservé et la vie de rue animée.
Le temple Paravi Dupatha est un temple bouddhiste relativement moderne situé sur Pigeon Island, une petite île en face de la ville. Il est accessible par un élégant pont piéton à haubans construit en 2008 (remplaçant l’ancien pont emporté par le tsunami de 2004). Le temple est situé dans de beaux jardins et abrite de nombreuses statues de Bouddha ainsi qu’une réplique de l’empreinte de Adam’s Peak.
Le Fort de Matara a été construit par les Portugais en 1560 et considérablement reconstruit par les Néerlandais en 1640, après la capture de Galle. Le fort, composé d’un large rempart en pierre, occupe la presqu’île entre le lagon de la rivière Nilwala et l’océan.
La Église réformée néerlandaise de Matara a été construite à l’intérieur du Fort de Matara par les Néerlandais en 1706 et remodelée en profondeur en 1767 après la reconstruction du fort en 1762.
Le Star Fort se trouve du côté ouest du Nilwala River. Il a été construit par les Néerlandais après la Rébellion de Matara en 1761 pour protéger le fort principal contre les attaques depuis le fleuve. La construction du fort en forme d’étoile a été achevée en 1765.
Le Vieux marché Nupe a été construit en 1784 par les Néerlandais, à environ 3,2 km du Fort de Matara.
Église St. Mary se situe sur Beach Road. La date sur la porte (1769) fait référence à sa reconstruction après la Rébellion de Matara de 1762.
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.