Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
District de Mullaitivu
Le district de Mullaitivu est l’un des 25 districts du Sri Lanka et constitue le deuxième niveau de division administrative du pays. Le district est administré par un secrétariat de district dirigé par un secrétaire de district (anciennement appelé agent du gouvernement), nommé par le gouvernement central du Sri Lanka. La capitale du district est la ville de Mullaitivu.
Des parties de l’actuel district de Mullaitivu faisaient partie du royaume précolonial de Jaffna. Le district passa ensuite sous domination portugaise, néerlandaise puis britannique. En 1815, les Britanniques prirent le contrôle de l’ensemble de l’île de Ceylan et la divisèrent en trois structures administratives fondées sur l’ethnicité : les Cinghalais des basses terres, les Cinghalais de Kandy et les Tamouls. Le district, alors partie du district de Vanni, relevait de l’administration tamoule. En 1833, conformément aux recommandations de la commission Colebrooke-Cameron, les structures administratives ethniques furent unifiées en une seule administration divisée en cinq provinces géographiques. Le district de Vanni, avec le district de Jaffna et le district de Mannar, forma la nouvelle province du Nord.
Le district de Vanni fut ensuite renommé district de Mullaitivu, puis district de Vavuniya. Le district fut colonisé dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle par des habitants de la péninsule de Jaffna, principalement originaires d’Alaveddy, d’Udupiddy et de Navaly. Au moment où Ceylan obtint son indépendance, Vavuniya était l’un des trois districts situés dans la province du Nord. Le district de Mullaitivu fut créé à partir de la partie nord du district de Vavuniya, avec des parties de l’ancien district de Jaffna, du district de Mannar et du district de Trincomalee, en septembre 1978.
Le district de Mullaitivu est resté pendant de nombreuses années sous le contrôle du groupe rebelle des Tigres de libération de l’Eelam tamoul durant la guerre civile. Le district a été repris par l’armée sri-lankaise au début de l’année 2009.
Le district de Mullaitivu est situé dans le nord-est du Sri Lanka, au sein de la province du Nord. Il couvre une superficie de 2 617 kilomètres carrés (1 010 miles carrés).
Le district de Mullaitivu est divisé en six divisions de secrétariat divisionnaire (DS Divisions), chacune dirigée par un secrétaire divisionnaire (anciennement appelé agent gouvernemental adjoint). Ces divisions sont ensuite subdivisées en 136 divisions de Grama Niladhari (GN Divisions).
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.