Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Distrito de Galle
Galle é um distrito da Província do Sul no Sri Lanka. É um dos 25 distritos de Sri Lanka, a divisão administrativa de segundo nível do país. O distrito é administrado por um Secretariado de Distrito, que é liderado por um Secretário de Distrito (anteriormente conhecido como Agente do Governo), nomeado pelo governo central do Sri Lanka.
A sua área é de 1.652 km² (638 milhas quadradas): 35 km² (14 milhas quadradas) são água e 1.617 km² (624 milhas quadradas) são terra. O distrito de Galle é limitado ao norte pelo rio Benthara, ao sul e a oeste pelo Oceano Índico e a leste pelos distritos de Matara e Ratnapura. A topografia do distrito de Galle é bastante variada. O clima da região de Hiniduma Patthuwa é muito semelhante ao das colinas centrais do Sri Lanka. Esta área é composta por florestas tropicais, que são a zona de captação de água para a maioria dos rios e lagos que atravessam o distrito de Galle. A Reserva Florestal Sinharaja é uma dessas áreas. O distrito de Galle está localizado em uma zona climática temperada.
A precipitação anual varia entre 2000 e 2500 mm. O rio Gin ("Gin Ganga") começa na colina Gongala, em Hiniduma Patthuwa, e, em sua longa jornada de 113 km (70 milhas), passa pelas áreas de Neluwa, Thawalama, Nagoda Baddegama e Thelikada. O rio nutre a terra em uma área de 922 km² (356 milhas quadradas). Ele flui para o Oceano Índico na área de Ginthota, no distrito de Galle. O rio Madu Ganga começa em Polathu Kanda e flui para o mar a partir de Balapitiya e ajuda a manter o equilíbrio ecológico no distrito de Galle.
No antigo Sri Lanka, o distrito de Galle teve um papel importante nas batalhas contra os inimigos como a capital da Província do Sul. Lendas antigas revelam que, em 1072 d.C., o rei Vijayabahu I começou sua batalha contra os "Soli" em Thambalagamuwa, em Hiniduma Patthuwa. Segundo as lendas, durante o reinado do rei Dambhadeniya Parakramabahu, ele travou sua batalha contra a rainha Sugala no distrito de Galle. O distrito de Galle foi uma área muito importante durante o reinado do rei Maha Parakramabahu e ajudou muito os holandeses, portugueses e ingleses a estabelecer seus reinos.
Galle era chamada de "Gimhathitha". A pronúncia cingalesa "Gaala" vem da palavra "gala" (pedra). Gala significa o ponto de encontro dos carros de boi. Mais tarde, passou a ser pronunciado como "Gaala" devido às grandes rochas e colinas na região.
Vários indivíduos do distrito de Galle fizeram contribuições significativas para a literatura cingalesa. O Thotagamuwa Vijayaba pirivena, que era uma famosa instituição educacional na época de Kotte, produziu muitos estudiosos notáveis. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera, Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera, Martin Wickramasinghe, Nandadasa Kodagoda, Edwin Ariyadasa, M. B. Ariyapala, Gunadasa Amarasekera, D. J. Wimalasurendra, Senarath Paranavithana, A. T. Ariyaratne e Ariyapala Gurunnanse são alguns dos residentes notáveis de Galle.
O Festival Literário de Galle traz 3.000 pessoas para Galle a cada janeiro, atraindo escritores de toda a Ásia do Sul.
Districts of Sri Lanka
-
Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
-
Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
-
Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
-
Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
-
Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
-
Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
-
Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
-
Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
-
Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
-
Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
-
Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
-
Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
-
Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
-
Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
-
Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
-
Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
-
Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
-
Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
-
Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
-
Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
-
Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
-
Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
-
Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
-
Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.