Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Dusky Blue Flycatcher
The dull-blue flycatcher (Eumyias sordidus) is a small passerine bird in the flycatcher family, Muscicapidae. It was previously included in the genus Muscicapa.
This species is an endemic resident breeder in the hills of central Sri Lanka.
The dull-blue flycatcher breeds in deciduous mountain forest, invariably above 600m, although it is not common below 900m. The main breeding season is in March and April, but a second brood is often reared later in the year.
The cup-shaped nest is a lined compact mass of moss. The site is usually a well-shaded rock ledge. The normal clutch is two or three brown-spotted pink eggs are laid.
This species is 15 cm long. It is similar in shape to the spotted flycatcher and has a loud melodic song.. Adults are ashy blue, with a whitish belly. There is a black patch between the broad black bill and the eye, bordered with brighter blue above and below. Sexes are similar, but females are slightly duller.
Juvenile dull-blue flycatchers are brown, heavily spotted on the head, back, wing-coverts and breast with pale buff; their flight feathers are broadly edged with blue-grey.
This is relatively easy bird to see, despite its forest habitat. It feeds mainly on flying insects, beetles, caterpillars and other insects, but also eats berries.
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Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
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Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
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Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra