Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Ceylon Green Pigeon
Pompadour Green Pigeon "Treron pompadora"
This bird about 25cm in size is quite common in the low country and foothills. The maroon upper wing colours separate it from the Orange-Breasted Green Pigeon. The females appear similar but the middle tail feathers are yellowish green (it is bluish in the Orange-breasted Green Pigeon). As these are always associated with the male bird, the separation is easy to observe.
The birds come to fruiting trees in large numbers, and call “coo” in a very distinct manner often indicating its presence even if not visible among the vegetation canopy.
As of all pigeons, the nest is very flimsy with a few sticks put together. The nesting season is from December to June. Small white eggs are laid. The chicks are brought up on “pigeon milk”.
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Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
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Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
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Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra