Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Serendib Scops Owl
Serendib Scops Owl has a small rufescent scops-owl with a short tail. No noticeable ear tufts. Not so distinct facial disk. Upperparts are almost completely rufous brown with dark markings. Under parts are paler rufous with dark triangular spots. Irides are yellowish in the female and orangish in the male. This newly described owl has so far been located only in the lowland rain forests of the south-west part of the island.
This bird was taxonomically recognized recently in 2004. The call which resembles that of a frog had been heard for many years before, but its confirmation as a bird happened in 2001 when it was seen in the Sinharaja Forest Reserve. Subsequently, it has now been found to be present in most of the low country wet zone forests with little disturbances.
Its presence is detected from the call which sounds very much like that of a forest frog. During the day it rests in low branches in very dense vegetation. Nothing is known about its breeding.
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Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
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Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
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Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra