Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Ceylon Blue Magpie
The blue magpie reaches a length of around 45 cm. Sexes are alike. Juveniles are much paler and have short tails pointed feathers. The eyelids of adults are red, bright orange-red feed. Adult plumage is attained by the second year.
Blue Magpies prefer undisturbed forests (although they are often seen around the villages). Today they are known from few suitable patches of forest in the wet zone foothills.
They are shy but noisy bird; usually move around in pairs or small groups. Members of the flock keep in contact by calls. The blue magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards, and rather less on fruits.
They spend most of their time among the foliage probing for food under tree-bark and descending to the ground only in search of prey.
Blue magpies breed from January to around the end of April. The nest is much like a crow’s but placed among smaller branches. The clutch varies from 3-5, four being the most common. The eggs are oval somewhat pear-shaped, measuring about 30.5×22.1 mm. The ground colour varies from off-white to white, faintly tinged with oliver grey or slightly yellowish, speckled or blotched all over with pale reddish to dark brown markings. Magpies are corporate breeders.
-
Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
-
Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
-
Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
-
Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
-
Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
-
Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
-
Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
-
Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
-
Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
-
Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
-
Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
-
Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
-
Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
-
Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
-
Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
-
Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
-
Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
-
Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
-
Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
-
Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
-
Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
-
Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
-
Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
-
Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
-
Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
-
Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
-
Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
-
Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
-
Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
-
Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
-
Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
-
Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
-
Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
-
Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra