Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Brown Capped Babbler
Sri Lanka Brown-capped Babbler "Pellorneum fuscocapillum" (Blyth, 1849)
The Sri Lanka bush warbler is an elusive bird that confines itself mostly to dense undergrowth in forested areas. It is essentially a mountain species, rarely occurring below 1,500 metres altitude in the central hills. They move about in pairs or small groups of three or four individuals. Their food consists of insects and seeds, picked both from shrubs and the ground. They can easily be separated from the other species by its overall dark-brown colour, its dark grayish breast and the faint light stripe that runs across its eye. Young males have a pale, reddish-yellow iris, which is white in young females. A small bird is 16 – 16.5 cm in length.
The breeding season appears to be from mid-March to about the end of May, with a Second season from about mid-August to end September. The nest is located close to the ground, often beside an opening or footpath. The nest is placed on top of a s concealed among the foliage. It has an open cup shape. Two pale-pink eggs (21.7 x 26.1 mm) covered with fine, purple-brown specks coalescing at the larger end, are laid.
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Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
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Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
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Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra