Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Ceylon Hill Myna
Sri Lanka Mynah "Gracul ptilogenys" (Blyth, 1846)
The Sri Lanka Mynah differs from the Hill Mynah by being slightly larger and having only a single pair of wattles on its head. Commonly recognized calls include hyu, piau and peeoo both of which are shrilly whistled in a carrying high-pitched voice.
These birds are largely restricted to the wet zone forests of the central hills, between altitudes of around 300 and 1,600 meters. These mynahs usually travel in pairs or small groups of up to about six individuals, congregating however, in much larger numbers whenever a suitable tree is in fruit. Their diet consists almost entirely of fruits, in search of which they sometimes descend on to smaller trees. Otherwise, this is a canopy bird almost never coming down to the forest floor.
There are two breeding seasons, from March to May and again in August-September. Nesting is in tree hollows, usually high (7 – 15 meters) above the ground. Two lightly-spotted or blotched greenish blue eggs are laid, each about 33 x 25 mm. No nesting materials are used, the eggs being deposited on bare wood.
-
Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
-
Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
-
Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
-
Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
-
Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
-
Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
-
Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
-
Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
-
Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
-
Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
-
Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
-
Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
-
Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
-
Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
-
Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
-
Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
-
Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
-
Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
-
Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
-
Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
-
Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
-
Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
-
Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
-
Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
-
Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
-
Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
-
Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
-
Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
-
Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
-
Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
-
Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
-
Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
-
Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
-
Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra