Aves endêmicas
O Sri Lanka possui uma notável variedade de aves endêmicas, incluindo a vibrante pega-azul-do-Sri-Lanka, o esquivo tordo-assobiador-do-Sri-Lanka e o impressionante galo-da-selva-do-Sri-Lanka. Com diversos habitats, a ilha abriga uma biodiversidade aviária única, tornando-se um paraíso para entusiastas da observação de aves e para iniciativas de conservação.
Ceylon Woodshrike
Common Woodshrike "Tephrodorni pondicerianus"
This small grey brown bird is about 14 cm in size, found primarily in the dry zone of the country. It has been seen in the low country wet zone in drier parts.
Moving in pairs or small groups, the bird is distinguishable by its habit of searching for insects. Rolling its head to the side it peeks in to the vegetation in search of the food items. Calling very softly to each other, the pair or small group combs the forest for its food.
The bird builds a neat cup attached to a branch with mosses and lichens. In this shallow cup it lays about three eggs. The young stay steady crouched in the nest appearing to be like a broken piece of branch until the parents approach to feed. This is a well camouflaged stance. The breeding season is mainly in the months of April —May. 2 – 3 Bluish green to white eggs are laid.
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Francolim de CeylonGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Galinha de selva de CeylonGallus lafayetii
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Pombo de TorringtonColumba torringtoniae
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Pombo verde de CeylonTreron pompadora
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Loriculus de CeylonLoriculus beryllinus
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Periquito-de-collar de CeylonPsittacula calthrapae
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Cuculo de cabeça vermelhaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Cuculo de bico verdeCentropus chlororhynchos
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Pequena coruja de CeylonOtus thilohoffmanni
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Corujinha castanho-escuro$Glaucidium castanotum
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Calao de CeylonOcyceros gingalensis
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Pica-pau de cabeça flamejanteChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Pica-pau de costas flamejantesDinopium psarodes
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Barbudo de testa amarelaPsilopogon flavifrons
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Barbudo de cabeça vermelhaPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Garrano ornamental de CeylonUrocissa ornata
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Bulbul de asas negrasRubigula melanictera
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Bulbul de orelhas amarelasPycnonotus penicillatus
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Drongo de CeylonDicrurus lophorinus
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Elafronis de PalliserElaphrornis palliseri
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Pellorne de cabeça marromPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Pomatorhinus de cauda pretaPomatorhinus melanurus
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Argya avermelhadaArgya rufescens
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Argya de testa cinzaArgya cinereifrons
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Zosterops de CeylonZosterops ceylonensis
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Gracula de CeylonGracula ptilogenys
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Gracula de testa branca$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Myophonus de BlighMyophonus blighi
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Tordo de asas manchadasGeokichla spiloptera
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Zoothera de CeylonZoothera imbricata
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Eumyias sujoEumyias sordidus
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Dicaeum de CeylonDicaeum vincens
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Tephrodornis de CeylonTephrodornis affinis
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Andorinha de peito vermelhoCecropis hyperythra