Vigna mungo

  

Vigna mungo, commonly known as black gram, is an important legume crop widely cultivated in Sri Lanka and many parts of South Asia. It is valued for its high nutritional content and plays a significant role in traditional agriculture and local diets.

This plant enriches soil fertility through nitrogen fixation and supports sustainable farming practices. Its seeds are rich in protein, dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals, making it a vital source of plant-based nutrition. The crop also contributes to biodiversity in agricultural ecosystems.

Farmers and consumers use Vigna mungo in various culinary preparations, including curries, snacks, and traditional dishes. It is also used in flour form for making popular foods, reflecting its versatility and importance in local cuisine and food culture.

The best time to cultivate Vigna mungo is during the dry and intermediate seasons when rainfall is moderate and soil conditions are suitable. It is commonly grown in well-drained fields and home gardens, making it an accessible and valuable crop in Sri Lanka's agricultural landscape.