Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Muthumariamman Temple or Arulmigu Sri Muthumari Amman Kovil is a Hindu temple in Matale, Sri Lanka.

The prefix “Muthu”, literally means “pearl”. "Mari" means rain and "Amman" means mother in Tamil language.The temple is dedicated to Mariamman, the goddess of rain and fertility. The chariot festival in this temple is held usually coinciding with Magam on a Full Moon Poya Day.

History

The land was originally part of a paddy field and was gifted by the owner in 1852.

The current temple was built in 1874, funded by the Nattukkottai Chettiar. This temple is used by both Hindus and Buddhists. The temple was originally a small statue under a tree prayed to by the Hindu people but has been developed by the people in Matale. The first Kumbhabhishekham of the temple was held in 1960.

The temple was severely damaged during the anti-Tamil riots in July 1983 but was subsequently restored. One of the visually dominant features of this temple is its 32.9 m (108 ft) high Gopuram ('Raja Koburum'), a large decorated tower located above the main northern gateway ('Vadakku Vaayil') to the temple.The Raja Koburum is one of the largest Gopurams in Sri Lanka. The 1008 statues of Hindu deities are the work of South Indian sculptor, Nagalingam and his son Ramanathan, with the help of about 100 designers, painters and architects from Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka. The Raja Koburum was completed in 2007 at the cost of approximately Rs 150M.

Special events

The main religious festivals including the chariot festival at the temple are celebrated during February or March on an annual basis.

The temple has five ornate chariots, which are used to convey statues of Hindu deities around the city on 'Ther' or 'Vettai Thiruvizha', the chariot ceremony day, which is held the day before 'Medin Poya' (the Poya day in March).Ganesha, Shiva, Mahadevi, Murugan and Chandeshvara Nayanar are the five prominent statues of Hindu deities which are carried by devotees in the chariot festival.

Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple Sri Muthumariamman Temple

Sobre a Província Central

A Província Central do Sri Lanka é composta principalmente por terreno montanhoso. A província tem uma área de 5.674 km² e uma população de 2.421.148 habitantes. Algumas das principais cidades incluem Kandy, Gampola (24.730 habitantes), Nuwara Eliya e Bandarawela. A população é uma mistura de cingaleses, tâmeis e mouros.

Tanto a capital Kandy, situada nas montanhas, quanto a cidade de Nuwara Eliya, assim como Sri Pada, estão localizadas na Província Central. A província produz grande parte do famoso chá do Ceilão, plantado pelos britânicos na década de 1860, após uma doença devastadora ter dizimado todas as plantações de café da região. A Província Central atrai muitos turistas, com cidades serranas como Kandy, Gampola, Hatton e Nuwara Eliya. O Templo do Dente de Dalada Maligawa é o principal local sagrado da Província Central.

O clima é frio, e muitas áreas acima de 1.500 metros de altitude costumam ter noites frias. As encostas ocidentais são muito úmidas, com alguns locais registrando quase 7.000 mm de chuva por ano. As encostas orientais fazem parte da zona semiárida, recebendo chuva apenas da monção do nordeste. As temperaturas variam de 24°C em Kandy a apenas 16°C em Nuwara Eliya, que está localizada a 1.889 m acima do nível do mar. As montanhas mais altas do Sri Lanka estão localizadas na Província Central. O terreno é predominantemente montanhoso, com vales profundos que o cortam. As duas principais regiões montanhosas são o maciço central e a cordilheira Knuckles, a leste de Kandy.

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