Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Ridi Viharaya lies about 20 kilometers away from the ancient kingdom of Kurunegala in a small village called Ridi Gama. This temple is said to be built by King Dutugemunu in the 2nd century BC as a memorial to the place where he found a silver (ridi) ore mine which was used to finance the building of the gigantic Ruwanweli Seya .

The great chronicle Mahavamsa describes the discovery of this mine by a trader

In a southerly direction from the city, at a distance of eight yojanas, silver appeared in the Ambatthakola-cave. A merchant from the city, taking many wagons with him, in order to bring ginger and so forth from Malaya, had set out for Malaya. Not far from the cave he brought the wagons to a halt and since he had need of wood for whips he wetit up that mountain. As he saw here a branch of a bread-fruit-tree, bearing one single fruit as large as a water pitcher, and dragged down by the weight of the fruit, he cut the (fruit) which was lying on a stone away from the stalk with his knife, and thinking: `I will give the first (produce as alms),' with faith he announced the (meal) time.

And there came thither four (theras) who were free from the asavas. When he had greeted them gladly and had invited them with all reverence to be seated, he cut away the rind around the stalk with his knife and tore out the bottom (of the fruit), and pouring the juice which filled the hollow forth into their bowls he offered them the four bowls filled with fruit-juice. They accepted them and went their way.

Then he yet again announced the (meal) time. Four other theras, free from the asavas, appeared before him. He took their alms-bowls and when he had filled them with the kernels of the bread-fruit he gave them back.

Three went their way, but one did not depart. In order to show him the silver he went further down and seating himself near the cave he ate the kernels. When the merchant also had eaten as he wished of the kernels that were left, and had put the rest in a bundle, he went on, following the track of the thera, and when he saw the thera he showed him the (usual) attentions. The thera opened a path for him to the mouth of the cavern: `Go thou now also on this path, lay brother!' When he had done reverence to the thera he went that way and saw the cave. Standing by the mouth of the cave and seeing the silver he struck upon it with his axe, and when he knew it to be silver he took a lump of the silver and went to his freight-wagons. Then leaving the wagons behind and taking the lump of silver with him the excellent merchant went in haste to Anuradhapura and told the king of this matter, showing him the silver.

As a gesture of gratitude The king decided to build a temple on the same ground and sent over 300 stone craftsmen to work on the temple. He also got a large gold plated Buddha statue to be bought from Dambadiva, India to be kept at the site. According to the the ancient book called "ridi vihara asna", when the king Dutugemunu was coming to the competed temple with the Buddha Statue brought from ind

Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa Ridi Viharaya Stupa

Sobre o Distrito de Kurunegala

Kurunegala é a capital da Província de Wayamba, no Sri Lanka, e do Distrito de Kurunegala. Kurunegala foi capital real por apenas 50 anos, do final do século XIII ao início do século XX, embora mesmo antes disso já estivesse estrategicamente localizada entre outras fortalezas majestosas, como Yapahuwa ao norte, Dambadeniya ao sul e Panduwasnuwara ao leste. Ethagala, uma rocha que atinge 316 metros de altura, domina a cidade, que está situada a uma altitude de 116 metros acima do nível do mar. O formato de Ethagala lembra um elefante. Como importante centro de transportes, possui uma estação ferroviária e diversas rodovias principais que ligam partes importantes do país. Kurunegala está localizada a cerca de 94 km de Colombo e a 42 km de Kandy. A maioria dos habitantes de Kurunegala pertence à etnia cingalesa. Outras minorias étnicas incluem os mouros do Sri Lanka, os tâmeis do Sri Lanka, os burghers e os malaios. Residentes de minorias étnicas vivem em todas as partes da cidade; no entanto, comunidades consideráveis ​​de mouros e tâmeis também vivem nas áreas de Teliyagonna e Wilgoda.

Sobre a Província Noroeste

A Província Noroeste é uma província do Sri Lanka. Os distritos de Kurunegala e Puttalam formam a Província Noroeste ou Wayamba. Sua capital é Kurunegala, que tem uma população de 28.571 habitantes. A província é conhecida principalmente por suas numerosas plantações de coco. Outras cidades importantes nesta província são Chilaw (24.712 habitantes) e Puttalam (45.661 habitantes), ambas pequenas vilas de pescadores. A maioria da população da província de Wayamba é de etnia cingalesa. Há também uma minoria significativa de mouros do Sri Lanka em torno de Puttalam e de tâmeis do Sri Lanka em Udappu e Munneswaram. A pesca, a criação de camarão e as plantações de seringueiras são outras atividades econômicas importantes da região. A província tem uma área de 7.888 km² e uma população de 2.184.136 habitantes (cálculo de 2005). Wayamba é a terceira maior região produtora de arroz do Sri Lanka.

Wayamba possui uma economia agrícola altamente desenvolvida, cultivando uma variedade de frutas e vegetais, plantas floríferas, especiarias e oleaginosas, além das tradicionais culturas de plantação, como coco, seringueira e arroz. Os solos férteis e o clima variado conferem a Wayamba potencial para o cultivo de praticamente qualquer cultura. Em Wayamba, ou Província Noroeste, encontram-se antigos templos budistas rupestres e as magníficas cidadelas de Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa e Kurunegala. Os impressionantes vestígios dessas cidadelas, palácios, templos budistas e mosteiros proporcionam aos visitantes uma experiência turística fascinante.

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