Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Plectranthus zatarhendi (Iriweriya)
Iriveriya also known as Plectranthus zatarhendi (ඉරිවේරිය) belonging to the genus Lamiaceae is a valuable medicine used in Ayurveda for various ailments. Iriveriya is a perennial herbaceous plant that grows up to a meter in height. The trunk has knotted and the roots are bedded from the lower parts of the trunk. The shape of the leaves is heart-shaped and the edges of the leaves are slightly cracked. The inflorescence axillary are pale blue.
All parts of the leaves and roots of the Iriveriya plant are used for Ayurvedic treatment.
Medicinal uses of the Iriveriya plant;
- To relieve fever
- To diarrhea
- To quench excessive thirst
- To pus nuts
- To abdominal pain
- To control heart attack
- To relieve vomiting
- For liver diseases
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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