Nauclea orientalis

  

Nauclea orientalis, commonly known as the Kadamba tree, is a large tropical tree widely found in Sri Lanka's wet and intermediate zones. It is valued for its broad canopy, rounded flower heads, and importance in traditional landscapes, often growing near rivers, tanks, and forest margins.

This species supports a rich ecosystem, providing shelter and food for birds, insects, and small mammals. Its flowers attract pollinators, while the dense foliage contributes to soil stability and moisture retention. Nauclea orientalis plays a significant role in maintaining biodiversity in riparian and lowland forest habitats.

Visitors and nature enthusiasts admire this tree for its impressive size and distinctive spherical flowers. It is commonly observed in forest reserves, village outskirts, and near water bodies, making it a point of interest for botanical studies, photography, and nature walks.

The best time to observe Nauclea orientalis in full bloom is during the wetter months, when growth is most active. Easily accessible in many parts of Sri Lanka, it adds both ecological and visual value to natural and semi-natural landscapes.