Plantas medicinales ayurvédicas
La tradición ayurvédica de Sri Lanka cuenta con una rica variedad de plantas medicinales utilizadas durante siglos. Sri Lanka posee una vasta tradición de medicina ayurvédica, basada en su conocimiento indígena y en una diversidad de plantas medicinales. A continuación, se presentan algunas plantas medicinales ayurvédicas destacadas que se encuentran en Sri Lanka:
Dialium ovoideum (Gal Siyambala)
Dialium ovoideum (Gal Siyambala) is a native tree species found in Sri Lanka’s dry and intermediate zones. Belonging to the legume family, this hardy tree is known for its distinctive round, dark brown pods that contain a tangy, sweet-sour pulp and hard seeds. The fruit is cherished both as a natural snack and for its traditional medicinal uses.
The pulp of Gal Siyambala is rich in nutrients and antioxidants. It is often consumed fresh or made into refreshing drinks, especially during the hot season. In rural areas, children commonly enjoy cracking open the pods and savoring the sticky, flavorful pulp inside.
Apart from its culinary appeal, Gal Siyambala also plays a role in traditional medicine, where it is used to aid digestion and boost immunity. The tree itself contributes to ecological balance, providing shade and improving soil fertility. Its strong timber is occasionally used in construction and tool making, making Dialium ovoideum both a culturally and environmentally valuable species in Sri Lanka.
Dialium ovoideum is part of the catalog of ayurvedic medicinal plants of Sri Lanka.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiática -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvédico y herbario
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