Somawathiya National Park
Somawathiya National Park is a protected area located in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka, along the banks of the Mahaweli River. It is part of the Polonnaruwa and Trincomalee districts and is named after the sacred relic of Somawathi, a revered figure in Sri Lankan history. The park was declared a national park in 1995, making it one of the newer additions to Sri Lanka’s network of wildlife reserves.
The park covers an area of approximately 32,500 hectares and features a mix of dry evergreen forests, riverine forests, and shrublands. Its diverse ecosystems make it a haven for a wide range of flora and fauna. Visitors can expect to see elephants, sambars, leopards, sloth bears, and various species of deer, along with a rich birdlife that includes peacocks, kingfishers, and eagles.
One of the unique aspects of Somawathiya National Park is its connection to the Mahaweli River, which not only enhances the park’s scenic beauty but also supports its wetlands and aquatic life. Seasonal boat safaris along the river are popular among tourists, offering a chance to view crocodiles, otters, and numerous waterbirds in their natural habitat. The park is relatively less crowded than other major national parks, giving visitors a more tranquil and immersive wildlife experience.
In addition to its natural beauty, the park also has cultural significance. The nearby Somawathiya Chaitya is an important Buddhist site, and the area is steeped in local legends and religious history. This combination of wildlife, landscapes, and cultural heritage makes Somawathiya National Park a unique destination for eco-tourism in Sri Lanka.
