Ilha de Delft

Neduntheevu ou Nedunthivu é uma ilha no Estreito de Palk, no norte de Sri Lanka. Esta ilha é chamada de Delft no Mapa da Armada, ao contrário das outras ilhas, cujos nomes são em tâmil. A área da ilha é de 50 km² e ela tem uma forma aproximadamente oval. Sua extensão é de 8 km e a largura máxima é cerca de 6 km.

Neduntheevu é uma ilha plana, cercada por águas rasas e praias de pedaços de coral e areia. É o lar de uma pequena população de tamis, que vivem principalmente em assentamentos tranquilos perto da costa norte. A vegetação é do tipo tropical semi-árido, com palmeiras de palmyra, arbustos secos e gramíneas que crescem no solo coralináceo cinza claro e poroso. Papaias e bananas crescem perto das casas dos habitantes locais. Na costa oeste da ilha, há os restos de um templo de 1000 anos de idade construído pela dinastia Chola, bem como as ruínas de um forte colonial holandês. A água é ligeiramente salobra e é retirada de poços rasos usando baldes feitos de folhas de palmeira palmyra.

A ilha foi nomeada após a cidade holandesa de Delft por "Rijckloff van Goens". Ele nomeou as oito ilhas mais importantes de acordo com as cidades holandesas.

Revitalizando a Ilha de Delft através do Turismo Sustentável

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About Jaffna District

Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.

Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.

About Northern Province

The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.

Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.

The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.

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