Cidade de Beruwala
Beruwala é uma pitoresca cidade costeira no Sri Lanka, conhecida por suas praias douradas, mercados vibrantes e patrimônio cultural. Os visitantes podem explorar mesquitas históricas, praticar esportes aquáticos e saborear a culinária local, tornando Beruwala um destino encantador que combina perfeitamente relaxamento e exploração cultural.
Barberyn Island Lighthouse
The Barberyn Lighthouse in Beruwala is located on Barberyn Island; approximately half a mile offshore from the little town of Beruwala. This tiny 8 acre tropical island has hosted the lighthouse for over a century. Today, Barberyn Lighthouse is one of only four international lighthouses in Sri Lanka.
History
Barberyn Lighthouse was built by the British Colonials in 1889, to cope with the dangerous waters and underwater reefs in Beruwala that could rip out the bottoms of ships. The lighthouse was managed by the British Imperial Lighthouse Service.
After the country gained independence in 1948, the management was taken over by the Sri Lankan government. In 1969 the old dioptric apparatus produced by Chance Brothers was replace with a Pharos Marine PRB-21 sealed beam optic and drive pedestal rotating beacon. This made it one of the most modern lighthouses of the time. In 2000, technology caught up with the lighthouse and, a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) was installed and the Barberyn lighthouse was linked via a network with all the major lighthouses in the country.
In 2004, the Boxing Day Tsunami hit the island; but the lighthouse was not affected, escaping damage miraculously. Today Barberyn takes its stand as an international lighthouse that provides safe passage to thousands of sea vessels every year.
Things to See
Visitors are not allowed to enter the lighthouse, due to a fairly recent debacle where some people caused a lot of trouble after entering. However, one of the five lighthouse keepers will be happy to have a chat and explain how the lighthouse is operated.
There are a few ruins from the British era; some of which have large open windows with picture postcard-like views. When you wander the island you will also find an old abandoned well that supplied water for the inhabitants.
Amongst the structures still in use, is an old clay roofed hut. The hut was a bar for lighthouse keepers during the British era. Though no more top quality alcohol remains nowadays, the hut is still used as a place to socialize and have fun.
Barberyn is an island that is reminiscent of a tropical paradise, with its pretty 100 foot tall lighthouse, swaying palm trees, thick tropical foliage, and bright blue sea. There’s even a few ruins to give it an exciting aura of mystery. Hence, it’s a great place to picnic, have a nice swim and spend a relaxing day at. Since not many people take the effort to talk to the fishermen and negotiate a reasonable price to ferry them over; there are not many visitors disturbing the peace and quite of the island. If proper permission is obtained, you may even be able to camp out and spend a night or two.
Sobre o distrito de Kalutara
Kalutara está localizada a aproximadamente 42 quilômetros ao sul de Colombo. Antigamente, foi um importante entreposto do comércio de especiarias e esteve sob domínio português, holandês e britânico em diferentes períodos. A cidade é conhecida pela produção de cestos e esteiras de bambu de alta qualidade, além de seus mangostões extremamente saborosos.
A ponte de Kalutara, com 38 metros de comprimento, foi construída na foz do rio Kalu Ganga e serve como uma ligação essencial entre as regiões oeste e sul do Sri Lanka. Na extremidade sul da ponte encontra-se o Kalutara Vihara, um templo budista de três andares construído na década de 1960. Este templo se destaca por abrigar a única estupa oca do mundo.
Sobre a Província Ocidental
A Província Ocidental é a mais densamente povoada do Sri Lanka. Ela abriga a capital legislativa do país, Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, além de Colombo, que é o principal centro administrativo e comercial da nação. A província é dividida em três distritos principais: Colombo (642 quilômetros quadrados), Gampaha (1.386,6 quilômetros quadrados) e Kalutara (1.606 quilômetros quadrados).
Como centro econômico do Sri Lanka, a Província Ocidental concentra todas as principais empresas locais e internacionais. Além disso, conta com lojas de grandes marcas, estilistas renomados e centros comerciais modernos, tornando a região ideal para compras e atividades empresariais.
Por ser a província mais populosa do país, abriga quase todas as principais instituições educacionais do Sri Lanka. As universidades localizadas na província incluem a Universidade de Colombo, a Universidade de Sri Jayewardenepura, a Universidade de Kelaniya, a Universidade Aberta do Sri Lanka, a Universidade Budista e Páli do Sri Lanka, a Universidade de Defesa General Sir John Kotelawala e a Universidade de Moratuwa.
Além disso, a Província Ocidental possui o maior número de escolas do país, incluindo escolas nacionais, provinciais, privadas e internacionais.