Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
Kundasale
Kundasale ist eine ehemalige Stadt und heute ein Vorort von Kandy im Distrikt Kandy, in der Zentralprovinz von Sri Lanka. Die Stadt liegt 7 km südöstlich des Stadtzentrums von Kandy. Die Bevölkerung beträgt etwa 150.000.
König Vira Parakrama Narendra Sinha, der letzte singhalesische König von Kandy, entschied im Jahr 1710, seinen Palast von Kandy nach Kundasale zu verlegen. Er wies den örtlichen Gouverneur, Ramukwelle Dissawe, an, den Palastkomplex zu errichten. Rambukwelle Dissawe beauftragte einen Baumeister namens Devendra, der den Palast vollständig aus Holz auf einem Hügel in einem Garten namens Narikele errichtete. Es wird angenommen, dass der Palast eher ein Sommerpalast als ein königlicher Palast war. Er war der erste und zugleich letzte König, der Kundasale als Hauptstadt des Königreichs Kandy hatte. Der König starb im Mai 1739, und im Jahr 1804 griffen britische Truppen unter dem Kommando von Kapitän Arthur Johnson den Palast an, plünderten seine Wertgegenstände und brannten ihn vollständig nieder. Die Überreste des Gebäudes wurden für den Bau des nahegelegenen Sri Narendrasinhe Rajamaha Viharaya verwendet. Die beiden steinernen Elefantenfiguren am Haupteingang, Mahawahalkada, von Sri Dalada Maligawa (Tempel der heiligen Zahnreliquie) sollen aus den Ruinen des Kundasale-Palastes stammen. Sie wurden jedoch beim Angriff auf den Tempel im Jahr 1989 durch die Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna zerstört.
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.