Jetavanaramaya Stupa

Jetavanaramaya Stupa Jetavanaramaya Stupa Jetavanaramaya Stupa

Die Jetavanarama Stupa oder Jetavanaramaya ist eine Stupa oder buddhistisches Reliquiar, das sich in den Ruinen des Jetavana-Klosters in der UNESCO-Weltkulturerbestadt Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka befindet. Mit 122 Metern (400 Fuß) war sie die höchste Stupa der Welt und das dritthöchste Bauwerk der Welt, als sie von König Mahasena von Anuradhapura (273–301) erbaut wurde. Er begann mit dem Bau der Stupa: 49 nach der Zerstörung des Mahaviharaya von Anuradhapura. Sein Sohn Maghavanna I. vollendete den Bau der Stupa, und sie wurde von Parakramabahu I. von Polonnaruwa renoviert. Ein Teil eines Gürtels oder Bandes, das vom Buddha gebunden wurde, wird als das Relikt angesehen, das hier verehrt wird.

Die Struktur ist in der Geschichte der Insel bedeutend, da sie die Spannungen zwischen den Theravada- und Mahayana-Sekten des Buddhismus darstellt; sie ist auch in der aufgezeichneten Geschichte als eines der höchsten Bauwerke der Antike von Bedeutung und das höchste nicht-pyramidale Gebäude; die Höhe der Stupa betrug 122 Meter (400 Fuß), was sie zur höchsten Stupa in der Antike machte. Mit der Zerstörung und dem Verlassen des Königreichs Anuradhapura im 11. Jahrhundert wurde die Stupa zusammen mit anderen von Dschungel bedeckt. König Parakramabahu versuchte im 12. Jahrhundert, diese Stupa zu renovieren, und sie wurde auf die heutige Höhe wiederaufgebaut, was eine Verringerung der ursprünglichen Höhe darstellt. Heute steht sie bei 71 Metern (233 Fuß).

Das Gelände umfasst etwa 5,6 Hektar und soll 10.000 buddhistische Mönche beherbergt haben. Eine Seite der Stupa ist 176 m (576 Fuß) lang, und die Treppen an jeder der vier Seiten sind 9 m (28 Fuß) breit. Der Türpfosten zur Heiligtum, das sich im Innenhof befindet, ist 8 m (27 Fuß) hoch. Die Stupa hat ein 8,5 m (28 Fuß) tiefes Fundament und steht auf Felsen.

Die Struktur ist nicht mehr die höchste, aber sie ist immer noch die größte mit einer Grundfläche von 233.000 m2 (2.508.000 Quadratfuß). Etwa 93,3 Millionen gebrannte Ziegel wurden für ihren Bau verwendet; die Ingenieurskunst hinter dem Bau der Struktur ist eine bedeutende Entwicklung in der Geschichte der Insel.

Jetavanaramaya Stupa Jetavanaramaya Stupa Jetavanaramaya Stupa
  • Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi is a sacred bo tree in the Mahamewna Gardens, Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is the southern branch from the historical Sri Maha Bodhi at Buddha Gaya in India under which Buddha attained Enlightenment. It was planted in 288 BC, and is the oldest living human-planted tree in the world with a known planting date.

    Sri Maha Bodhiya 
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    Ruwanweliseya 
  • Thuparamaya is the first Buddhist temple that was constructed, after the arrival of mahinda thero(mahindagamanaya) in Sri Lanka. Located in the sacred area of Mahamewna park, the Thuparamaya Stupa is the earliest Dagoba to be constructed in the island, dating back to the reign of King Devanampiya Tissa (247-207 BC). The temple has been formally recognised by the Government as an archaeological site in Sri Lanka.

    Thuparamaya 
  • Lovamahapaya is a building situated between Ruwanweliseya and Sri Mahabodiya in the ancient city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. It is also known as the Brazen Palace or Lohaprasadaya because the roof was covered with bronze tiles. In ancient times, the building included the refectory and the uposathagara (Uposatha house).

    Lovamahapaya 
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    Abhayagiri Stupa 
  • The Jetavanarama stupa or Jetavanaramaya is a stupa, or Buddhist reliquary monument, located in the ruins of Jetavana monastery in the UNESCO world heritage city of Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka. At 122 metres (400 ft), it was the world's tallest stupa, and the third tallest structure in the world when it was built by King Mahasena of Anuradhapura (273–301).

    Jetavanaramaya 
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    Mirisawetiya Stupa 
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    Lankarama 
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    Isurumuniya 

Anuradhapura District

Anuradhapura is belongs to the North Central Province in to Sri Lanka. Anuradhapura is one of the ancient capitals of Sri Lanka, famous for its well-preserved ruins of ancient Lankan civilization. The city, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, lies 205 km north of the current capital Colombo in Sri Lanka.

In the sacred city of Anuradhapura and in the vicinity are a large number of ruins. The ruins consist of three classes of buildings, dagobas, monastic buildings, and pokuna (ponds). The city had some of the most complex irrigation systems of the ancient world, situated in the dry zone of the country the administration built many tanks to irrigate the land. Most of the civilians are Sinhala, while Tamils and Sri Lankan Moors live in the district.

North Central Province

North Central Province which is the largest province in the country covered 16% of total country's land area. North Central Province consist two districts called Polonnaruwa and Anuradhapure. Anuradhapura is the largest district in Sri Lanka. Its area is 7,128 km².

North Central Province has numerous potentials for Investors to start their Businesses, especially Agriculture, agro based industries and Livestock sectors. More than 65% of North Central Province's people depend on basic Agriculture and agro base industries. NCP also called "Wew Bendi Rajje" because there are more than 3,000 medium and large scale tanks situated in the province. Sri maha bodiyaRuwanweli seyaThuparama dagebaAbayagiri MonastryPolonnaruwa Rankot weheraLankathilake are Sacred
landmarks.