المناسبات الدينية
تعكس الفعاليات الدينية في سريلانكا ثراء تراثها الثقافي، حيث يحتفل البوذيون والهندوس والمسيحيون والمسلمون بمهرجاناتٍ متنوعة. ومن أبرز هذه المهرجانات: عيد فيساك البوذي، وعيد تاي بونغال الهندوسي، وعيد الفصح المسيحي، وشهر رمضان المبارك. وتتميز هذه الاحتفالات بطقوسٍ نابضة بالحياة، ومواكبَ احتفالية، وتجمعاتٍ مجتمعية، مما يتيح فرصةً فريدةً للتعرف على التراث الروحي لسريلانكا وتناغم تقاليدها المختلفة.
Katina Pinkama
Katina Pinkama is a revered Buddhist ceremony in Sri Lanka that marks the conclusion of the three-month Vas retreat, during which monks reside in one place during the rainy season. Observed between October and November, this event is one of the most meritorious offerings in Theravada Buddhism, symbolizing deep devotion and gratitude towards the Sangha.
The centerpiece of the Katina Pinkama is the offering of a specially prepared robe known as the Katina Cheewara. Devotees work together to sew this robe overnight, presenting it to the monks during a grand religious procession and chanting ceremony. This act is believed to bring immense spiritual merit to all participants.
Temples across Sri Lanka celebrate Katina with processions, alms-giving, Dhamma sermons, and community gatherings. The event fosters unity and reinforces the connection between the lay community and the monastic order. It also serves as an opportunity for laypeople to renew their commitment to Buddhist teachings and practices.
Katina Pinkama is celebrated annually, with each temple hosting the ceremony once per year. The event typically draws large crowds, creating a festive and spiritually uplifting atmosphere that blends religious tradition with cultural celebration in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist communities.