Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Meliosma simplicifolia ssp. simplicifolia
Meliosma simplicifolia ssp. simplicifolia is a native evergreen tree of Sri Lanka, belonging to the Sabiaceae family. Commonly known as El Bedda in Sinhala, this species thrives in the island's montane and evergreen forests, typically at elevations ranging from 300 to 1,600 meters above sea level.
Characterized by its simple, alternate leaves and terminal panicles of small, white to yellowish flowers, the tree produces globose drupes that ripen in spring. The bark is grey-brown with lenticels, and the trunk often exhibits a purplish-red blaze when cut .
In Sri Lanka, Meliosma simplicifolia ssp. simplicifolia is recognized in the catalog of Ayurvedic medicinal plants, highlighting its integration into traditional healing practices . The tree's presence contributes to the biodiversity of Sri Lanka's highland ecosystems, playing a role in maintaining the ecological balance of these forested areas.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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