Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants
Sri Lanka's Ayurvedic tradition features a rich variety of medicinal plants used for centuries. Sri Lanka has a rich tradition of Ayurvedic medicine, drawing on its indigenous knowledge and a variety of medicinal plants. Here are some notable Ayurvedic medicinal plants found in Sri Lanka:
Brugmansia suaveolens
Brugmansia suaveolens, or Angel's Trumpet, is a stunning tropical plant known for its large, trumpet-shaped flowers. Native to South America, it is often grown as an ornamental shrub or small tree, reaching heights of 6 to 20 feet. The flowers, which can be white, yellow, pink, or peach, emit a strong, sweet fragrance, especially at night, attracting pollinators like moths.
While beautiful, Brugmansia is highly toxic. All parts of the plant contain alkaloids such as scopolamine and atropine, which can cause hallucinations, paralysis, or death if ingested. Historically, indigenous cultures used it in shamanic rituals for its psychoactive properties, though today it is handled with caution.
In the garden, Brugmansia thrives in warm climates with well-draining soil and regular watering. It requires ample sunlight and benefits from pruning, though gloves should be worn when handling the plant. It is also easy to propagate through cuttings, making it popular among gardeners. However, in some regions, it can become invasive due to its rapid growth.
With proper care and attention to safety, Brugmansia adds an exotic and fragrant touch to any landscape.
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Claw-flowered laurel
Acronychia pedunculata -
Bael
Aegle marmelos -
Leichhardt tree
Nauclea orientalis -
False Calumba
Coscinium fenestratum -
Malabar Gulbel
Tinospora malabarica -
Titberry
Allophylus cobbe -
Ironwood Tree
Memecylon capitellatum -
Velvet Leaf
Cissampelos pareira -
Bitter orange
Citrus aurantium -
Reinwardt's Tree Plant
Biophytun reinward -
Fukien tea
Carmona microphylla -
Malabar tamarind
Garcinia cambogia -
Curry leaf tree
Murraya koenigii -
Kappetiya
Croton laccifer -
Indian lilac
Azadirachta indica -
Spiny sida
Sida alba -
Orange climber
Toddlia asiatica -
Ceylon cinnamon
Cinnamomum zeylanicum -
Jackfruit
Artocarpus heterophyllus -
Karonda
Carissa carandas -
Spanish cherry
Mimusops elengi -
Indian gooseberry
Phyltanthus emblica -
Betel palm
Areca catechu -
Jungle geranium
Ixora coccinea -
Sage-leaved alangium
Alangium salviifolium -
Champak
Michelia champaca -
Tamarind
Tamarindus indica -
False Black Pepper
Embelia ribes -
Limeberry
Micromelum ceylanicum -
Climbing Atalantia
Paramignya monophylla
Ayurvedic and Herbal
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