Traditional Masks

Le masque « Raksha » est un masque traditionnel du Sri Lanka, souvent utilisé lors de danses et de rituels traditionnels. Il représente un démon aux yeux exorbités, à la langue pendante et à l'expression terrifiante. Ces masques jouent un rôle important dans la culture sri-lankaise : ils symbolisent la protection contre les mauvais esprits et sont censés apporter des bénédictions à la communauté.

Masques Raksha

Masques traditionnels

Les masques Sanni sont des masques traditionnels en bois du Sri Lanka, utilisés lors de cérémonies rituelles pour conjurer les mauvais esprits et les maladies. Sculptés avec une grande finesse, ils représentent diverses figures démoniaques et esprits. Ces masques occupent une place importante dans le patrimoine culturel du pays, symbolisant la lutte entre le bien et le mal dans les danses traditionnelles.

Masques Sanni

Traditional Masks

Les masques Kolam du Sri Lanka sont des masques traditionnels en bois utilisés dans divers rituels et spectacles culturels. Finement sculptés et peints de couleurs vives, ces masques représentent différents personnages et divinités, tels que des démons, des animaux et des héros populaires. Ils revêtent une importance culturelle et religieuse considérable et témoignent du riche patrimoine artistique du Sri Lanka.

Masques Kolam

Mudali Kolama (High official comedy)

The Mudali (high official of rural areas) who was appointed during the British Colonial era has inspired the creation of this Kolam (comedy) dance. The verse used for the Mudali Kolama (rural official comedy) is as follows :-

Bearing on his shoulders the weight of office
Wearing shining belts to show his importance
Carrying a sword and wearing a shining black coat
adorning himself with gold and gem set ornaments

The mask of the Mudali (official) has been carved to display the arrogance and importance of a government official. Masks have been created with and without combs fitted to the head. Over the upper lip and round the two corners of the mouth was a moustache twisted and turned to two sides, and on two sides of the face are puffed up cheeks. By these mean an appearance of great dignity and importance is depicted. The mask of Mudali of the Ambalangoda, Hirewatte, Gunadasa dance troupe is square in shape, but in general this is not shown in other creation of dance troupes.

In colouring the mask some of them have been coloured white and some have been coloured yellow.

A man who comes behind the Mudali (official) is a man named Hencha (henchman) who holds a talipot a palm leaf over the Mudali head. In the Gonapola Balangoda kolam kuttama (comic dance troupe) the Henchman’s face is grey in colour and large pimple has been introduced, but in Ambalangoda Wijesuriya kolam kuttama (dance troupe) on the face of the Henchman a brown Jagalath Thoppiya (a comic hat) has been created. This face depicts the character of a person who is too loyal to the government and it too humble and cringing. The masks of these two characters are relevant to the governing class of today’s society.