النباتات الطبية الأيورفيدية
يتميز تقاليد الطب الأيورفيدي في سريلانكا بتنوعها الغني من النباتات الطبية المستخدمة منذ قرون. وتتمتع سريلانكا بتراث عريق في الطب الأيورفيدي، مستمدةً من معارفها الأصيلة وتنوع نباتاتها الطبية. إليكم بعض النباتات الطبية الأيورفيدية البارزة الموجودة في سريلانكا:
Carica papaya (Gas Labu)
Native to the tropics of the Americas, papaya belongs to the genus Caricase. Carica papaya (Gas Labu) ?????? is the botanical name of this fruit which is known for its taste, quality as well as nutrition. Not only nutritious but also medicinal, this papaya can be grown in a variety of temperatures and can be easily grown in any area. It is also known as a by-product of a crop such as coconut or pineapple and is an effective economic crop that can be grown. There are several types of papaya. Among them are Red Red, Lead, Solo Hawaii, and Ratna Papal. There are also fruitless papaya trees, also known as flowering papayas and night papayas. Papaya, a fruit rich in vitamin C, also contains sucrose, dextrose, malic acid, citrate and pectin. It is also rich in vitamins A, B, B2 and nutrients such as iron and calcium.
Also great for making ripe papaya jams that are indispensable for fruit salads. When buying papayas for fruit salads, be sure to choose semi-ripe ones rather than well-ripened ones. This is because even though half-ripe papayas can be cut into pieces, well-ripened ones are difficult to cut into pieces. The taste of a salad is best felt when it is crushed into pieces. When making these salads, jams and drinks from papaya, be sure to use less sugar.
Both ripe and raw papayas are eaten. Raw papaya is generally used to facilitate digestion and to soften hard foods. Moreover, raw papaya is an indispensable ingredient in local pickles. Finely chopped and half-boiled papaya is added to the vinegar to give it a deliciously sensual, delicate, flower-fruity scent. In addition, its aroma stimulates appetite. More delicious as a condiment and as a condiment, it often gives you a fresh taste instead of the mouth-watering taste.
Medicinal properties:
Papaya is also known as a starving fruit. Papaya is used as a remedy for diseases of the digestive system and provides quick relief from constipation. In addition, the root of the papaya tree is used as a medicine for snake bites and the leaves, roots, fruits and milk are also used as medicines.
- Regulates the digestive system.
Papaya contains two proteolytic enzymes, papain and chymopapain, which improve digestion. These enzymes help to break down and digest proteins, and thus known as powerful digestive aids. Apart from this, papaya also eases constipation.
- Improves heart health.
Papaya is a powerhouse for vitamins and minerals that support the functioning of the cardiovascular system. This fruit also helps to reduce the risk of a heart attack, and it’s fiber, potassium, and vitamin content promotes good heart health.
- Can reduce your risk of cancer.
Some studies suggest that papaya has anti-cancer properties that can protect against different types of cancers including that of the cervix, breast, liver, lung, and pancreas. Rich in antioxidants like lycopene, beta-carotenes, and carotenoids, this fruit works reducing the damage caused by free radicals in the body.
- Helps with weight loss.
This low-calorie fruit is excellent for weight loss. I
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Acronychia pedunculata
أكرونيشيا بيدونكولاتا -
Aegle marmelos
إيجل مارميلوس -
Nauclea orientalis
نوكليا أورينتاليس -
Coscinium fenestratum
كوسينيوم فينيستراتوم -
Tinospora malabarica
تينوسبورا مالاباريكا -
Allophylus cobbe
ألوفلس كوبي -
Memecylon capitellatum
ميميسيلون كابيتيلاتوم -
Cissampelos pareira
نبات الفيلفيتليف -
Citrus aurantium
الحمضيات أورانتيوم -
Biophytun reinward
بيوفيتون رينوارد -
Carmona microphylla
كارمونا ميكروفيلا -
Garcinia cambogia
غارسينيا كامبوغيا -
Murraya koenigii
مورايا كوينيجي -
Croton laccifer
كروتون لاكيفر -
Azadirachta indica
أزاديراختا إنديكا -
Sida alba
سيدا ألبا -
Toddlia asiatica
تودليا آسياتيكا -
Cinnamomum zeylanicum
القرفة الزيلانيكوم -
Artocarpus heterophyllus
أرتوكاربس هيتيروفيلس -
Carissa carandas
كاريسا كارانداس -
Mimusops elengi
ميموسوبس إلينجي -
Phyltanthus emblica
فيلتانثوس إمبليكا -
Areca catechu
أريكا كاتيشو -
Ixora coccinea
إكسورا كوشينيا -
Alangium salviifolium
ألانجيوم سالفيفوليوم -
Michelia champaca
ميشيليا شامباكا -
Tamarindus indica
تمر هندي -
Embelia ribes
إمبيليا ريبس -
Micromelum ceylanicum
ميكروميلوم سيلانيكوم -
Paramignya monophylla
باراميجنيا مونوفيلا
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