Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
亭可马里区
特林科马利区是 斯里兰卡 的 25 个区之一,是该国的第二级行政区划。该区由一个区政府秘书处管理,区政府秘书(以前称为政府代理人)由 斯里兰卡 中央政府任命。该区的首府是 特林科马利 市。
该区的人口与东部和北部的其他地区一样,受到了内战的严重影响。战争导致大约 100,000 人死亡。许多斯里兰卡泰米尔人,可能多达一百万,在战争期间迁往西方。许多斯里兰卡泰米尔人也迁移到了相对安全的首都 科伦坡。战争还导致了该区所有民族和宗教群体中的许多人逃往斯里兰卡其他地区,尽管大多数人在内战结束后已返回该区。
特林科马利的记录历史超过两千五百年,始于与 科内斯瓦拉姆寺 相关的前现代时期的民间定居。作为亚洲最古老的城市之一,它在岛屿与东南亚的国际贸易历史中发挥了重要的海港作用。从其郊区的坎库威利出发,亚洲一些最早的医学研究是在“阿卡提亚尔·塔帕南”进行的,这是一所由阿伽斯提亚创立的锡达尔泰米尔医学大学,帮助将泰米尔·塔姆拉帕尔尼安文化传播到整个大陆。在古代,它依次是瓦尼国东部王国的首都,并在 阿努拉德普勒王国、帕拉瓦王朝、乔拉王朝、潘迪亚王朝、瓦尼迈酋长和贾夫纳王国的统治下通过科内斯瓦拉姆寺的收入得到了发展。
在葡萄牙人 征服 贾夫纳王国后,特林科马利的城市化继续发展,成为一座防御工事完备的港口城市,并于1620年由丹麦人接管,之后由 荷兰人、法国人在美国独立战争期间的战斗后接管,并于1795年由 英国人 接管,最终于1815年并入英国的 锡兰。城市的建筑展示了本土风格与欧洲风格之间的互动的最佳示例之一。1942年,作为第二次世界大战期间印度洋袭击的一部分,城市遭到日本人的攻击,战后,随着 斯里兰卡 在1948年获得独立,泰米尔人和 僧伽罗人 之间的政治关系恶化,导致内战爆发。特林科马利是重要的海军和空军基地的所在地。该市还拥有岛上最大的 荷兰 要塞。
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.