Trincomalee City
Trincomalee, located on the northeast coast of Sri Lanka, boasts a natural deep-water harbor and pristine beaches. Rich in history, it features landmarks like the ancient Koneswaram Temple. The city's diverse marine life and vibrant culture make it a captivating destination for tourists and historians alike.
亭可马里市
Trincomalee,古代的Gokanna,城市和港口,斯里兰卡,位于岛屿的东北海岸。它位于Trincomalee湾的半岛上——以前被称为Koddiyar(意思是“河边的堡垒”)湾——是世界上最好的天然港口之一。
Trincomalee在早期是印度-阿利安移民的主要定居点。千柱庙(也叫Koneswaram庙),位于半岛的尽头,大约在7世纪或更早时作为印度教寺庙使用。第一个占领这个城市的欧洲人是17世纪的葡萄牙人;他们摧毁了这个寺庙,并利用其石块建造了一个堡垒。这个港口的控制权在荷兰人、法国人和英国人之间多次交替,直到英国人在1795年永久占领它。Trincomalee作为一个重要的英国基地的重要性在二战期间日本人将英国人赶出新加坡后得到了提升;日本人于1942年轰炸了这座城市。英国人在斯里兰卡独立后继续控制该港口,直到1957年才放弃。
Trincomalee的港口现在已不再具有商业重要性,尽管在1960年代,由于科伦坡(斯里兰卡的商业首都和主要港口)发生的拥堵和劳工问题,部分贸易被转移到此。旅游业已经成为当地经济的重要组成部分。该市是一个铁路终点站,并且与斯里兰卡其他地区有良好的公路连接。2004年12月,由于印度尼西亚附近的海底地震引发的巨大海啸造成了Trincomalee数百人死亡,并造成广泛的破坏。人口(2007年初步统计)为51,624人。
Trincomalee也出现在TripAdvisor,Viator和GetYourGuide上。
Trincomalee District
Trincomalee is a port city on the east coast of Sri Lanka. The Bay of Trincomalee's harbour is renowned for its large size and security; unlike every other in the Indian Sea, it is accessible to all types of craft in all weathers. The beaches are used for surfing, scuba diving, fishing and whale watching. The city also has the largest Dutch fort in Sri Lanka. It is home to major Sri Lankan naval bases and a Sri Lankan Air Force base.
Most of the Tamils and Sinhalese believe that this place is sacred to them and they are the indigenous people of the area. Trincomalee and its environs have both Hindu and Buddhist sites of historical importance. These sites are sacred to the Hindus and Buddhists.
Eastern Province
The Eastern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Northern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Trincomalee. The Eastern province's population was 1,460,939 in 2007. The province is the most diverse in Sri Lanka, both ethnically and religiously.
Eastern province has an area of 9,996 square kilometers (3,859.5 sq mi).The province is surrounded by the Northern Province to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east, the Southern Province to the south, and the Uva, Central and North Central provinces to the west. The province's coast is dominated by lagoons, the largest being Batticaloa lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Upaar Lagoon and Ullackalie Lagoon.