Gems and Jewellery

Sri Lanka, often called the “Island of Gems,” has a gem-mining history that stretches back over 2,500 years. The island is famous for producing a wide variety of precious and semi-precious gemstones, including sapphires, rubies, spinels, topaz, garnets, and the rare cat’s eye chrysoberyl. Among these, the blue sapphire from Ratnapura, known as the “City of Gems,” is particularly renowned worldwide for its clarity and deep, vibrant color.

Gems in Sri Lanka are more than just adornments; they are woven into the cultural and spiritual fabric of the island. Many traditional designs incorporate symbolic meanings, and certain gems are believed to bring good fortune, protect against negative energy, or enhance health according to Ayurvedic practices. Nawarathna, or the “Nine Gems,” is a famous concept where nine specific stones are combined to create a powerful talisman believed to balance the wearer’s energies.

Sri Lankan jewellery craftsmanship is a blend of age-old techniques and modern design innovation. Local artisans are highly skilled in gem cutting, polishing, and intricate jewellery setting, producing pieces ranging from delicate earrings and pendants to elaborate necklaces and royal-inspired jewellery. The jewellery industry contributes significantly to Sri Lanka’s economy and is a major attraction for international buyers and tourists seeking unique, high-quality gemstones and handcrafted jewellery.

For tourists, visiting gem mines, gem museums, and jewellery workshops provides a fascinating insight into how these precious stones are sourced and transformed into exquisite pieces. The combination of natural beauty, rich history, and expert craftsmanship makes Sri Lankan gems and jewellery a prized part of the island’s cultural heritage.