Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Округ Муллитиву
Округ Муллайтиву — один из 25 округов Шри-Ланки и представляет собой второй уровень административного деления страны. Округ управляется окружным секретариатом во главе с окружным секретарём (ранее известным как правительственный агент), назначаемым центральным правительством Шри-Ланки. Административным центром округа является город Муллайтиву.
Части современного округа Муллайтиву входили в состав доколониального королевства Джафна. Позднее округ находился под властью португальцев, голландцев и британцев. В 1815 году британцы установили контроль над всем островом Цейлон и разделили его на три этнически ориентированные административные структуры: низинных сингалов, кандийских сингалов и тамилов. Округ, который тогда был частью округа Ванни, относился к тамильской администрации. В 1833 году, в соответствии с рекомендациями комиссии Колбрука—Кэмерона, этнические административные структуры были объединены в единую систему, разделённую на пять географических провинций. Округ Ванни вместе с округом Джафна и округом Маннар образовал новую Северную провинцию.
Округ Ванни позднее был переименован в округ Муллайтиву, а затем в округ Вавуния. Во второй половине XVIII века округ был заселён выходцами с полуострова Джафна, главным образом из Алваэдди, Удупидди и Навали. На момент обретения Цейлоном независимости Вавуния была одним из трёх округов, расположенных в Северной провинции. Округ Муллайтиву был образован из северной части округа Вавуния вместе с частями тогдашних округа Джафна, округа Маннар и округа Тринкомали в сентябре 1978 года.
Во время гражданской войны округ Муллайтиву в течение многих лет находился под контролем повстанческой группировки «Тигры освобождения Тамил-Илама» (LTTE). Округ был возвращён под контроль вооружённых сил Шри-Ланки в начале 2009 года.
Округ Муллайтиву расположен на северо-востоке Шри-Ланки, в пределах Северной провинции. Его площадь составляет 2 617 квадратных километров (1 010 квадратных миль).
Округ Муллайтиву разделён на шесть дивизиональных секретариатов (DS Divisions), каждый из которых возглавляется дивизиональным секретарём (ранее — помощником правительственного агента). Эти подразделения далее делятся на 136 подразделений Грама Ниладхари (GN Divisions).
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.