Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
쿤다살레
쿤다살레는 과거의 도시로, 현재는 캔디의 교외 지역이며, 캔디 구, 중앙 주, 스리랑카에 위치해 있습니다. 이 도시는 캔디 중심에서 남동쪽으로 약 7km 떨어져 있습니다. 인구는 약 150,000명입니다.
캔디의 마지막 싱할라 왕인 비라 파라크라마 나렌드라 신하는 1710년에 궁전을 캔디에서 쿤다살레로 옮기기로 결정했습니다. 그는 지역 총독 라무크웰레 디사웨에게 궁전 단지 건설을 지시했습니다. 라부크웰레 디사웨는 건축가 데벤드라를 고용하여 나리켈레라는 정원의 언덕 위에 전적으로 목재로 된 궁전을 건설했습니다. 이 궁전은 왕궁이라기보다는 여름 별궁이었던 것으로 여겨집니다. 그는 쿤다살레를 캔디 왕국의 수도로 삼은 최초이자 마지막 왕이었습니다. 왕은 1739년 5월에 사망했으며, 1804년에는 아서 존슨 대위의 지휘 아래 영국군이 궁전을 공격하여 귀중품을 약탈하고 불태워버렸습니다. 건물의 잔해는 인근의 스리 나렌드라신헤 라자마하 비하라야 건설에 사용되었습니다. 스리 달라다 말리가와(불치사)의 정문 마하와할카다에 있던 두 개의 돌 코끼리 조각상은 쿤다살레 궁전의 유적에서 가져온 것으로 전해집니다. 그러나 이들은 1989년 자나타 비묵티 페라무나에 의한 사원 공격으로 파괴되었습니다.
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.