
Ville de Hambantota
Hambantota, a port city in southern Sri Lanka, boasts strategic maritime significance. Known for its deep-water port, it plays a pivotal role in global trade routes, particularly for transshipment. The city also features emerging industrial and tourism sectors, contributing to its economic development.
Kalametiya
Kalametiya is a serene coastal village located in the Southern Province of Sri Lanka, known for its rich biodiversity and tranquil beauty. Situated between the towns of Tangalle and Hambantota, Kalametiya is home to the Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary, one of the oldest and most ecologically significant protected wetlands in the country.
The Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary, established in 1938, covers an extensive area of lagoons, mangroves, and salt marshes, offering a diverse habitat for wildlife, particularly bird species. It is a haven for birdwatchers, boasting over 150 species of birds, both migratory and resident. Among the most commonly spotted species are herons, egrets, black-necked storks, pelicans, and the rare lesser adjutant stork. The sanctuary is also home to various species of reptiles, amphibians, and mammals, further enhancing its ecological importance.
In addition to birdwatching, visitors to Kalametiya can enjoy boat safaris along the Kalametiya Lagoon, allowing them to explore the serene wetlands and observe the rich flora and fauna up close. The wetlands are not only a sanctuary for wildlife but also a place of stunning natural beauty, with expansive views of the calm lagoon, coastal vegetation, and distant hills.
Tourism in Kalametiya is focused on eco-friendly and sustainable activities, making it a popular destination for nature lovers and those seeking a quiet retreat. The local fishing communities also contribute to the area’s charm, offering visitors a glimpse into traditional Sri Lankan coastal life.
Kalametiya’s combination of biodiversity, scenic landscapes, and cultural experiences make it an ideal destination for anyone looking to experience the natural beauty and tranquility of Sri Lanka’s southern coast.
À propos du district de Hambantota
Hambantota est une ville rurale située sur la côte sud-est du Sri Lanka. C'est également la capitale du district de Hambantota, dans la province du Sud du Sri Lanka. Située à environ 240 km de Colombo, Hambantota est en pleine transformation pour devenir un port stratégique et un centre commercial, bénéficiant d'un important développement d'infrastructures. Bordée de vastes plages de sable fin, Hambantota est un emplacement idéal pour visiter les sites touristiques environnants.
Le parc national de Bundala se trouve à 20 km à l'est de Hambantota et le sanctuaire de Weerawila un peu plus loin. Le parc national de Ruhuna et le temple de Kataragama sont d'autres attractions facilement accessibles depuis cette ville.
À propos de la province du Sud
La province du Sud du Sri Lanka est une petite zone géographique composée des districts de Galle, Matara et Hambantota. L'agriculture de subsistance et la pêche constituent les principales sources de revenus de la grande majorité des habitants de cette région.
Les sites importants de la province du Sud comprennent les sanctuaires fauniques des parcs nationaux de Yala et d'Udawalawe, la ville sainte de Kataragama et les anciennes cités de Tissamaharama, Kirinda et Galle. (Bien que Galle soit une ville ancienne, presque rien ne subsiste d'avant l'invasion portugaise.) Pendant la période portugaise, deux célèbres poètes cinghalais, Andare, originaire de Dickwella, et Gajaman Nona, originaire de Denipitiya, dans le district de Matara, composaient des poèmes sur l'homme ordinaire.