Ville de Trincomalee
Trincomalee, située sur la côte nord-est du Sri Lanka, possède un port naturel en eau profonde et des plages immaculées. Riche en histoire, elle abrite des sites emblématiques comme l'ancien temple de Koneswaram. La diversité de sa faune et de sa flore marines ainsi que le dynamisme de sa culture en font une destination captivante pour les touristes comme pour les passionnés d'histoire.
Shankari Devi Shakthi Peetam
Shankari Devi temple in Tricomalee, Srilanka is a prominent temple for Hindus. But, it is most rarely visited and it is very least popular in all AstavaDasha Shakti peethas. Shanakri Devi Temple is situated in an east coast town of Srilanka, Tricomalee (Tri – Cona – Malai = a triangular hill).
Along with the temple of Shaankari Devi, there is a temple of Lord Shiva – TRIKONESHWARA Temple.
Portuguese people demolished these temples in 17th century.
About TempleKoneswaram temple also Thirukoneswaram is a Hindu temple which is located in the town Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. It is dedicated to main deity in Shaivism namely Lord Siva and is one of the five ancient Sivan templearound the island.
Trincomalee is a natural deep-water harbor that attracted great sea farers like Marco Polo, Ptolemy and sea traders from China and East Asia from the ancient times. The local name Thirukonamalai means "Holy East Hill". Kona is a derivative of the 1st Century Tamil word Kuna meaning East. Trinco as it is commonly called has been a sea port since the days of the ancient Kings and one of the British Empire's most important ports in Asia during the second world war. From 1941-45, Trinco had been the headquarters of Lord Louis Mountbatten Allied Southeast Asia commander. The Koneswaram temple is believed to have been a major religious shrine since before the arrival of Prince Vijaya 2500 years ago. Many inscriptions found in the surrounding area speak of Indian Pallava, Chola and even Pandya kings making contributions to the upkeep of the temple indicating an origin in antiquity. Local legend has it that it was renovated by a Tamil Chola king from South India named Kulakottan. This temple is one of the four important Saivite temple connected to the revival of Hinduism in Sri Lanka. The other three temples are situated in Ketheeswaram, Munneswaram and Galle
There is evidence that indicates at least some of the later Sinhalese Buddhist kings too maintained the temple although Buddhist King Mahasena was reported to have destroyed it and built a Buddhist temple and Dagoba in its place.
This shrine was demolished in 1622 by the Portuguese (who called it the Temple of a Thousand Columns), who fortified the heights with the materials derived from its destruction. Some of the artefacts from the demolished temple were kept in the Lisbon Museum. The stone inscription by Kulakottan has a dual fish emblem and is engraved with a prophesy stating that after 1500s, westerners with different eye colors will rule the country for the ensuing 500 years and at the end of it, the rule will revert back to Vadugus. Trincomalee was next held by the Dutch and subsequently by them and the French alternately, till the capture of Sri Lanka by the British in 1795.
The hill face is rugged and is called 'Ravanan Veddu'. As Trinco is full of seismic and volcanic activity as seen in Kanniya Hot Springs area, this rugged face of rock is a reminder of the movement of Earth's crust in this ar
À propos du district de Trincomalee
Trincomalee est une ville portuaire située sur la côte est du Sri Lanka. La baie de Trincomalee, avec son port, est réputée pour sa taille et sa sécurité ; contrairement à tous les autres ports de la mer Indien, elle est accessible à tous types d'embarcations par tous les temps. Ses plages sont prisées pour le surf, la plongée sous-marine, la pêche et l'observation des baleines. La ville abrite également le plus grand fort hollandais du Sri Lanka. Elle accueille d'importantes bases navales et aériennes sri-lankaises.
La plupart des Tamouls et des Cinghalais considèrent ce lieu comme sacré et se reconnaissent comme les peuples autochtones de la région. Trincomalee et ses environs abritent des sites hindous et bouddhistes d'importance historique. Ces sites sont sacrés pour les hindous et les bouddhistes.
À propos de la province orientale
La Province de l'Est est l'une des neuf provinces du Sri Lanka. Bien que les provinces existent depuis le XIXe siècle, elles n'ont acquis de statut légal qu'en 1987, lorsque le 13e amendement à la Constitution de 1978 a institué les conseils provinciaux. Entre 1988 et 2006, la Province de l'Est a été temporairement fusionnée avec la Province du Nord pour former la Province du Nord-Est. Sa capitale est Trincomalee. En 2007, la Province de l'Est comptait 1 460 939 habitants. Elle est la plus diversifiée du Sri Lanka, tant sur le plan ethnique que religieux.
La province orientale couvre une superficie de 9 996 kilomètres carrés (3 859,5 miles carrés). Elle est bordée par la province du Nord au nord, le golfe du Bengale à l'est, la province du Sud au sud et les provinces d'Uva, du Centre et du Centre-Nord à l'ouest. Son littoral est principalement composé de lagunes, dont les plus importantes sont les lagunes de Batticaloa, de Kokkilai, d'Upaar et d'Ullackalie.