Endeemilised linnud
Sri Lankal on tähelepanuväärne hulk endeemilisi linde, sealhulgas elav Sri Lanka siniharakas, tabamatu Sri Lanka vile-rästas ja silmatorkav Sri Lanka džunglikanu. Mitmekesiste elupaikadega saar soodustab ainulaadset lindude bioloogilist mitmekesisust, muutes selle linnuvaatlushuvilistele ja looduskaitsepüüdluste jaoks sobivaks pelgupaigaks.
Layard’s Parakeet
Bright green, long-tailed parrot, with a gray hood and conspicuous black throat. The beak is red-orange in males, but all dark in duller females. Small groups inhabit upper levels of humid forest in the Wet Zone and drier, wooded areas outside of that, in both the lowlands and hills. Combination of gray hood and black throat differentiates this from all other long-tailed parrots on the island; female Plum-headed Parakeet also has a gray hood but lacks the black throat of Layard’s Parakeet.
Description
Layard's parakeet is a green parrot, 29 cm long including a tail up to 13 cm. The adult has a bluish-grey head and back, separated by a green collar. There is a broad black chin stripe and the tail is blue tipped yellow. The upper mandible of the male's bill is red and the lower mandible is brown. The female is similar, but has an all black beak and less green on the face than the male. Immature birds are mainly green, with an orange bill.
Behaviour
Layard's parakeet is a bird of forests, particularly at the edges and in clearings, and also gardens. It is locally common. It undergoes local movements, driven mainly by the availability of the fruit, seeds, buds and blossoms that make up its diet. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives, and is usually in small groups outside the breeding season, when it often feeds with brahminy starlings. Its flight is swift and direct, and the call is a raucous chattering. It nests in holes in large trees, laying 3–4 white eggs.
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Ceyloni kuuevarvuline metsakukkGalloperdix bicalcarata
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Ceyloni džunglikukkGallus lafayetii
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Ceyloni metspelikanColumba torringtoniae
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Ceyloni roheline tuviTreron pompadora
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Ceyloni ripppapagoiLoriculus beryllinus
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Ceyloni kaelaspapagoiPsittacula calthrapae
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Punapealine käguPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Roheline nokk-käguCentropus chlororhynchos
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Ceyloni väike õhtulindOtus thilohoffmanni
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Kastanivöötiga ööbik$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceyloni hallpõhjaline toonekurgOcyceros gingalensis
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Stricklandi leekpeaga puurirohiChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Mustselgeline puurirohiDinopium psarodes
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Kollase otsmiku habepuurPsilopogon flavifrons
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Punapealine habepuurPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceyloni kaunistatud kraanaUrocissa ornata
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Musttiibne öökullRubigula melanictera
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Kollane kõrva-bülbülPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceyloni drongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Ceyloni rohtuputkElaphrornis palliseri
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Pruunpealine metsvõllPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Mustsabane kraavivõllPomatorhinus melanurus
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Punakas babblerArgya rufescens
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Hallipea babblerArgya cinereifrons
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Ceyloni prillilindZosterops ceylonensis
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Ceyloni kaelamüntGracula ptilogenys
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Valgepealine kaelamünt$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Ceyloni sinine põldhaneMyophonus blighi
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Kirjusaba põldhaneGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceyloni põldhaneZoothera imbricata
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Tumeroheline lendav linnukeEumyias sordidus
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Ceyloni lillemuttDicaeum vincens
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Ceyloni vangaTephrodornis affinis
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Punast rinnaga salklindCecropis hyperythra