Endemic Birds
Sri Lanka boasts a remarkable array of endemic birds, including the vibrant Sri Lanka Blue Magpie, the elusive Sri Lanka Whistling Thrush, and the striking Sri Lanka Junglefowl. With diverse habitats, the island fosters a unique avian biodiversity, making it a haven for birdwatching enthusiasts and conservation efforts.
Ceylon Blue Magpie
The blue magpie reaches a length of around 45 cm. Sexes are alike. Juveniles are much paler and have short tails pointed feathers. The eyelids of adults are red, bright orange-red feed. Adult plumage is attained by the second year.
Blue Magpies prefer undisturbed forests (although they are often seen around the villages). Today they are known from few suitable patches of forest in the wet zone foothills.
They are shy but noisy bird; usually move around in pairs or small groups. Members of the flock keep in contact by calls. The blue magpies are omnivorous, feeding on insects, beetles and lizards, and rather less on fruits.
They spend most of their time among the foliage probing for food under tree-bark and descending to the ground only in search of prey.
Blue magpies breed from January to around the end of April. The nest is much like a crow’s but placed among smaller branches. The clutch varies from 3-5, four being the most common. The eggs are oval somewhat pear-shaped, measuring about 30.5×22.1 mm. The ground colour varies from off-white to white, faintly tinged with oliver grey or slightly yellowish, speckled or blotched all over with pale reddish to dark brown markings. Magpies are corporate breeders.
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Ceylon SpurfowlGalloperdix bicalcarata
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JunglefowlGallus lafayetii
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Ceylon WoodpigeonColumba torringtoniae
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Ceylon Green PigeonTreron pompadora
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Ceylon Hanging ParrotLoriculus beryllinus
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Layard’s ParakeetPsittacula calthrapae
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Red Faced MalkohaPhaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus
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Green Billed CoucaCentropus chlororhynchos
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Serendib Scops OwlOtus thilohoffmanni
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Chestnut Backed Owlet$Glaucidium castanotum
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Ceylon Grey HornbillOcyceros gingalensis
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Crimson Backed FlamebackChrysocolaptes stricklandi
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Red backed flamebackDinopium psarodes
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Yellow Fronted BarbetPsilopogon flavifrons
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Crimson Fronted BarbetPsilopogon rubricapillus
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Ceylon Blue MagpieUrocissa ornata
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Black Capped BulbulRubigula melanictera
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Yellow Eared BulbulPycnonotus penicillatus
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Ceylon Crested DrongoDicrurus lophorinus
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Ceylon Bush WarblerElaphrornis palliseri
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Brown Capped BabblerPellorneum fuscocapillus
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Ceylon Scimitar BabblerPomatorhinus melanurus
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Ceylon Rufous BabblerArgya rufescens
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Ashy Headed LaughingthrushArgya cinereifrons
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Ceylon White EyeZosterops ceylonensis
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Ceylon Hill MynaGracula ptilogenys
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White Faced Starling$Sturnornis albofrontatus
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Ceylon Whistling ThrushMyophonus blighi
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Spot Winged Ground ThrushGeokichla spiloptera
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Ceylon Scaly ThrushZoothera imbricata
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Dusky Blue FlycatcherEumyias sordidus
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Legge's FlowerpeckerDicaeum vincens
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Ceylon WoodshrikeTephrodornis affinis
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Ceylon SwallowCecropis hyperythra