Jaffna linn
Jaffna on Jaffna poolsaare peamine linn Sri Lanka põhjapoolseimas piirkonnas. Mugavad linnadevahelised bussid Colombost võtavad Jaffna linna jõudmiseks 10–12 tundi.
Jaffna University
Profile
The establishment of a full fledged University in Jaffna had been a long standing aspiration of the people of Jaffna. This was fulfilled when a campus of the University of Sri Lanka was established in 1974 by an order made by the Honourable Minister of Education. The campus became an independent and autonomous University bearing the name University of Jaffna on January 01, 1979.
The academic and administrative activities of the university are governed by the Universities Act. No. 16 of 1978., as last amended by Act No 1 of 1995.
From a small beginning in the thirty ac re campus of the then Parameswara College premises founded by the veteran philanthropist, Sir Ponnampalam Ramanathan, the University has grown enormously and is today the home of eight faculties with fifty seven academic departments, several service/academic/support units and centers and a Campus at Vavuniya, about 130 Km from Jaffna. In addition a few more Faculties, Departments and Centres are scheduled for development and will, in time, further open the University’s door to the public and increase its role, responsibilities and commitments to t he region around it.
The student population of the university is about seven thousand. This includes about six thousand two hundred internal students in the main campus, about five hundred postgraduate students and about three hundred and fifty of the Vavuniya campus. Although some students are housed in a few halls of residence, majority of the students find their own non-University accommodation.
History
Establishment of the the University of Jaffna
- With the implementation of the Universities Act No. 16 of 1978, and by Gazette notification dated December 22, 1978, the Jaffna Campus became an independent and autonomous University with the name University of Jaffna with effect from January 01, 1979.
- Following the ethnic disturbances in 1983, the Siddha section of the Institute of Indigenous Medicine, affiliated to the University of Colombo was transferred to the University of Jaffna on 02 July 1984 and placed as a department under the Faculty of Arts. Since 01 October 1993, the Department of Siddha Medicine has been functioning as a separate unit under the direct administration of the Vice-Chancellor. From September 2003, a management committee appointed by the University council oversee the administration of the Department of Siddha Medicine.
- A Computer Unit was established in 1985 as a Service Unit under the overall supervision of the Dean of the Faculty of Science.
- Construction of the Main Library building and the Student Centre commenced in early eighties. However the construction works were completely halted as a result of military activities and the economic embargo imposed by the government on 01 January 1987. Only a portion of the ground floor of the Library Block was completed and put into use in 1986.
- The activities of both the General Administration and Academic Departments in the University we
Jaffna ringkonna kohta
Jaffna on Sri Lanka põhjaprovintsi pealinn. 85% Jaffna ja Kilinochchi piirkondade elanikkonnast on hindud. Hindud järgivad šaiviitide traditsiooni. Ülejäänud on suures osas roomakatoliiklased või protestandid, kellest mõned on koloniaalajastu asunike, keda tuntakse buržeritena, järeltulijad. Tamilid on jagunenud kastisüsteemi järgi, kusjuures enamuse moodustavad talunikukastist Vellalarid. Jaffna peamised tooted on mereannid, punane sibul ja tubakas.
Jaffnas asuvad kaunid hindu templid. Vana Hollandi kindlus, mille sees asub vana kirik, on siiani hästi säilinud. Teine näide Hollandi arhitektuurist on Kuninga Maja. Ükski Jaffna külastus pole täielik ilma maitsva Jaffna mangota, mis on tuntud oma magususe poolest. Umbes 3 km kaugusel asub majesteetlik Nallur Kandaswamy tempel, mis on Jaffna suurima religioosse festivali koduks. Kayts Harbour on iidne laevade dokkimiskoht Jaffna piirkonnas.
Põhjaprovintsi kohta
Põhjaprovints on üks Sri Lanka üheksast provintsist. Provintsid on eksisteerinud 19. sajandist, kuid neil ei olnud juriidilist staatust enne 1987. aastat, mil Sri Lanka 1978. aasta põhiseaduse 13. muudatusega loodi provintsinõukogud. Aastatel 1988–2006 liideti provints ajutiselt Idaprovintsiga, moodustades Kirdeprovintsi. Provintsi pealinn on Jaffna.
Põhjaprovints asub Sri Lanka põhjaosas ja on Indiast vaid 35 km kaugusel. Provintsi ümbritsevad läänes Mannari laht ja Palki laht, põhjas Palki väin, idas Bengali laht ning lõunas Ida-, Põhja-Kesk- ja Loodeprovints. Provintsis on mitu laguuni, millest suurimad on Jaffna laguun, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulami laguun, Vadamarachchi laguun, Uppu Aru laguun, Kokkilai laguun, Nai Aru laguun ja Chalai laguun. Enamik Sri Lanka ümbritsevaid saari asub Põhjaprovintsist läänes. Suurimad saared on: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu ja Mandativu.
Põhjaprovintsi rahvaarv oli 2007. aastal 1 311 776. Enamik elanikkonnast on Sri Lanka tamilid, vähemuses on Sri Lanka maurid ja singalid. Sri Lanka tamili keel on provintsi peamine keel, mida räägib valdav enamus elanikkonnast. Teine keel on singali keel, mida räägib 1 protsent elanikkonnast. Inglise keelt räägitakse ja mõistetakse laialdaselt linnades.