Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Distrito de Galle
Galle es un distrito en la Provincia del Sur de Sri Lanka. Es uno de los 25 distritos de Sri Lanka, la división administrativa de segundo nivel del país. El distrito está administrado por una Secretaría de Distrito encabezada por un Secretario de Distrito (anteriormente conocido como Agente del Gobierno), designado por el gobierno central de Sri Lanka.
Su área es de 1,652 km² (638 millas cuadradas): 35 km² (14 millas cuadradas) son agua y 1,617 km² (624 millas cuadradas) son tierra. El distrito de Galle está limitado al norte por el río Benthara, al sur y al oeste por el Océano Índico y al este por los distritos de Matara y Ratnapura. La topografía del distrito de Galle es muy variada. El clima de Hiniduma Patthuwa es muy similar al de las tierras altas centrales de Sri Lanka. Esta área consiste en selvas tropicales, que son la zona de captación de agua para la mayoría de los ríos y lagos que atraviesan el distrito de Galle. La Reserva Forestal Sinharaja es una de ellas. El distrito de Galle se encuentra en una zona climática templada.
La precipitación anual está entre 2000 y 2500 mm. El río Gin ("Gin Ganga") comienza en la colina Gongala de Hiniduma Patthuwa y, en su largo recorrido de 113 km (70 millas), pasa por las áreas de Neluwa, Thawalama, Nagoda Baddegama y Thelikada. El río nutre la tierra en una extensión de 922 km² (356 millas cuadradas). Fluye hacia el Océano Índico en la zona de Ginthota del distrito de Galle. El río Madu Ganga comienza en Polathu Kanda y fluye hacia el mar desde Balapitiya y ayuda a mantener el equilibrio ecológico en el distrito de Galle.
En la antigua Sri Lanka, el distrito de Galle ocupó un lugar importante en las batallas contra los enemigos como la capital de la Provincia del Sur. Las leyendas antiguas revelan que en el año 1072 d.C., el rey Vijayabahu I comenzó su batalla contra los "Soli" en Thambalagamuwa de Hiniduma Patthuwa. Según las leyendas, durante el reinado del rey Dambhadeniya Parakramabahu, llevó a cabo su batalla contra la reina Sugala en el distrito de Galle. El distrito de Galle fue una zona muy importante durante el reinado del rey Maha Parakramabahu y ayudó en gran medida a los holandeses, portugueses e ingleses a establecer sus reinos.
Galle fue llamada "Gimhathitha". La pronunciación singalesa "Gaala" proviene de la palabra "gala" (piedra). Gala implica el lugar de encuentro de los carros de bueyes. Más tarde, se pronunció como "Gaala" debido a las grandes rocas y colinas en el distrito.
Varios individuos del distrito de Galle han hecho importantes contribuciones a la literatura singalesa. El Thotagamuwa Vijayaba Pirivena, que fue una famosa institución educativa en la época de Kotte, produjo muchos eruditos notables. Hikkaduwe Sri Sumangala Thera, Migettuwatte Gunananda Thera, Martin Wickramasinghe, Nandadasa Kodagoda, Edwin Ariyadasa, M. B. Ariyapala, Gunadasa Amarasekera, D. J. Wimalasurendra, Senarath Paranavithana, A. T. Ariyaratne y Ariyapala Gurunnanse son algunos de los residentes notables de Galle.
El Festival Literario de Galle atrae a 3,000 personas a Galle cada enero, atrayendo a escritores de todo el sur de Asia.
Districts of Sri Lanka
-
Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
-
Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
-
Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
-
Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
-
Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
-
Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
-
Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
-
Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
-
Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
-
Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
-
Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
-
Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
-
Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
-
Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
-
Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
-
Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
-
Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
-
Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
-
Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
-
Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
-
Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
-
Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
-
Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
-
Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
-
Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.