Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

Yapahuwa war eine der ephemeren Hauptstädte des mittelalterlichen Sri Lanka. Die Zitadelle von Yapahuwa, die auf halbem Weg zwischen Kurunegala und Anuradhapura liegt, wurde um einen riesigen Granitfelsen herum gebaut, der sich fast hundert Meter über das umliegende Tiefland erhebt.

Im Jahr 1272 verlegte König Bhuvenakabahu die Hauptstadt angesichts der dravidischen Invasionen aus Südindien von Polonnaruwa nach Yapahuwa und brachte die heilige Zahnreliquie mit sich. Nach dem Tod von König Bhuvenakabahu im Jahr 1284 fielen die Pandyas aus Südindien erneut in Sri Lanka ein und eroberten die heilige Zahnreliquie. Nach ihrer Eroberung wurde Yapahuwa weitgehend aufgegeben und von buddhistischen Mönchen und religiösen Asketen bewohnt.

Die Festung wurde auf einem riesigen Felsen im Stil der Felsenfestung Sigiriya erbaut. Die Architektur dieser Festung unterscheidet sich jedoch völlig von Sigiriya mit breiten Treppen, wunderschönen Steinskulpturen und hochdetaillierten Schnitzereien an den Säulen. Sie können zur Festung hinaufsteigen und die Ruinen der Stupa auf dem Gipfel des Felsens besichtigen. Die Stupa verfügt über einige bemerkenswerte Statuen und Bildwerke aus der Kandyan-Ära, die Sie betrachten können.

Yapahuwa Yapahuwa Yapahuwa

About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.