Kantaka Stupa
Kantaka Stupa
Kantaka Stupa ist ein kreisförmiger Stupa mit einem Grundumfang von etwa 425 Fuß. Es hat drei abgestufte Ränder. Es hat vier Frontispize in den vier Himmelsrichtungen. Das Titelbild heißt Vaahalkada. Alle Vaahalkadas sind mit Skulpturen von Zwergen, Tieren, Menschen, göttlichen Figuren und Blumenmotiven geschmückt. Eine der wichtigsten Skulpturen auf dem Kantaka Cethiya Vaahalkada ist der elefantenköpfige Gott mit zwei Armen. Die Saiviten nennen es Ganapati oder Ganeesaa. Die Ganapati-Skulpturen in den Vaahalkadas des Kantaka Cetiya haben bei Archäologen und Historikern für Verwirrung gesorgt. Niemand konnte den Zusammenhang zwischen Ganapati-Gott und Buddhismus erklären. Daher haben die singhalesischen Historiker und Archäologen versucht, eine imaginäre Interpretation zu geben.
Die vier Vahaalkadas, die den vier Himmelsrichtungen zugewandt sind, haben auf der Spitze der quadratischen Säulen verschiedene Tiere – den Elefanten im Osten, den Löwen im Norden, das Pferd im Westen und den Stier im Süden.
Die meisten indischen und srilankischen Archäologen glauben, dass zwischen diesen Tieren und den vier Himmelsrichtungen eine symbolische Beziehung besteht. Sie unterscheiden sich jedoch darin, ein bestimmtes Tier einer bestimmten Richtung zuzuordnen.
Geschichte von Kantaka Stupa
Die singhalesischen Archäologen und Historiker sagen, dass König Suratissa diese Stupa gebaut hat. Das Pesavalalu und das Frontispiz sind weitgehend erhalten. Es gibt Ruinen der Stupa, die 12 m hoch sind. Die Mönche dürften in den Höhlen in der Nähe der Stupa gewohnt haben. Da dieser Stupa von König Lajjitissa renoviert wurde. Es besteht kein Zweifel, dass es sich um das 1. Jahrhundert v. Chr. handelt
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