Shri Ponnambalawaneswaram Kovil

Shri Ponnambalawaneswaram Kovil Shri Ponnambalawaneswaram Kovil Shri Ponnambalawaneswaram Kovil

The Hindu Temples of Sri Lanka usually do not resemble the ancient Indians temples with their elaborate and detailed sculptures and solid black granite construction. This is doubly true for the capital city of Colombo which does not have many old Hindu temples. However, there is one temple dedicated to the Hindu God Shiva; which while not being too old, is still a peerless example of ancient Dravidian architecture. And that temple is Sri Ponnambala-waneswaram Temple.

History

The history of Sri Ponnambalawaneswaram Temple dates back to over a century ago. In 1857, a local minor lord named Ponnambalam Mudaliyar wished to provide a place of worship for the Hindus in residence in Colombo.

At the time the country was under British rule; and the Mudaliyar built a little temple for God Shiva, which became a safe haven for the Hindus of the era.

Years later, in 1905, the temple was inherited by Ponnambalam Mudaliyar’s son, the Independence Revolutionary, Sir Ponnnambalam Ramanathan. This was the same man who would later be known as one of the keystones of Sri Lanka’s Independence. He is well known today by all Sri Lankans for his oratory and legal work during the times of crisis that arose during the struggles for Sri Lanka’s Independence. Ramanathan served as an Attorney General and during the Sinhala-Muslim riots in 1915; he argued passionately against the British Government, who had arrested several prominent Sinhala leaders including D. S Senanayake who would become the first Sri Lankan Prime Minister later on.

In any case Ramanathan was a devout man in addition to being extremely talented. Shortly after inheriting the temple, he had a visionary dream where he was told to build an exemplary temple for God Shiva. Ramanathan woke up and decided to build a temple that would last for ages and which was in full accordance to the ancient Hindu Vedic scriptures. He brought in the most famous sculptors of the time from South India and had the temple designed in the ancient Dravidian style. The temple was constructed in the traditional style with black granite quarried from Veyangoda and with all the other materials locally sourced as well.

The Temple

Sri Ponnambalawaneswaram is one only few solid granite temples still existent in Sri Lanka. Many were destroyed either during the ravages of time, war or during the various foreign invasions. However, solid black granite construction was one aspect of temples which were made in accordance to ancient Hindu Vedic scriptures. The other aspects included the construction being done by qualified temple builders and sculptors who were descended from families of temple builders, the design being modeled after the human anatomy, certain design elements being included in the sculptures, and etc.

Accordingly the builders of Sri Ponnambalawanesvaram came from a long line of workers who has been building temples for several generations. They had apprenticed under their family and learnt the highly honed skills passed from their ancestors. As a result, the work done on the temple was intrica

Om Colombo-distriktet

Colombo er Sri Lankas største by og handelshovedstad. Den ligger på øens vestkyst og støder op til Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte, Sri Lankas hovedstad. Colombo er en travl og pulserende by med en blanding af moderne liv og koloniale bygninger og ruiner og en bybefolkning på 647.100. Colombo Metropolitan Region, defineret af distrikterne Colombo, Gampaha og Kalutara, har en anslået befolkning på 5.648.000 og dækker et areal på 3.694,20 km². Colombo er en multietnisk, multikulturel by. Det er den mest folkerige by i Sri Lanka med 642.163 mennesker, der bor inden for bygrænsen. Befolkningen i Colombo er en blanding af adskillige etniske grupper, primært singalesere, maurere og tamiler. Der er også små samfund af mennesker med kinesisk, portugisisk, hollandsk, malaysisk og indisk oprindelse, der bor i byen, samt adskillige europæiske udlændinge. Langt de fleste srilankanske virksomheder har deres hovedkontorer i Colombo. Nogle af industrierne omfatter kemikalier, tekstiler, glas, cement, lædervarer, møbler og smykker. I byens centrum ligger Sydasiens næsthøjeste bygning - World Trade Center.

Om Vestprovinsen

Vestprovinsen er den tættest befolkede provins i Sri Lanka. Den er hjemsted for den lovgivende hovedstad Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte samt Colombo, landets administrative og forretningsmæssige centrum. Vestprovinsen er opdelt i 3 hoveddistrikter kaldet Colombo (642 km²), Gampaha (1.386,6 km²) og Kalutara (1.606 km²). Som Sri Lankas økonomiske centrum er alle de store lokale og internationale virksomheder til stede i byen, ligesom alle de store designer- og detailhandlere, så vær klar til at forkæle dig selv med lidt shoppingterapi i den vestlige provins. Med den højeste befolkning i alle provinser er næsten alle de førende uddannelsesinstitutioner på øen placeret i den vestlige provins. Universiteterne i provinsen omfatter University of Colombo, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, University of Kelaniya, Open University, Sri Lanka, Buddhist and Pali University of Sri Lanka, General Sir John Kotelawala Defence University og University of Moratuwa. Den vestlige provins har det største antal skoler i landet, herunder nationale, provinsielle, private og internationale skoler.

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