Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
Gadaladeniya Viharaya
가달라데니야 사원은 스리랑카 디갈라에 있는 오래된 사원으로, 캔디 지역에 위치하고 있습니다. 벽에 새겨진 비문에 따르면, 이 사원은 1344년에 부와네카바구 4세 왕에 의해 건축되었습니다. 이 사원은 남인도 건축가 가네스바라차리의 설계로, 남인도 건축 양식과 비슷한 디자인을 따랐습니다.
가달라데니야 사원의 주요 특징:
- 주요 성스러운 방에는 마카라 토라나 (용의 아치) 아래에 큰 앉은 부처상과 네 개의 서 있는 부처상이 있습니다.
- 주요 앉은 부처상은 바위에서 조각되어, 석고로 덮고 금색으로 칠해졌습니다.
- 마카라 토라나는 신들과 천체들로 장식되어 있습니다.
- 벽과 기둥은 모두 진정한 남인도 스타일로 조각되어 있으며, 코끼리, 춤추는 사람들 및 다른 인물들이 그려져 있습니다.
- 돔 안에는 부처상의 이미지가 있으며, 이는 포르투갈인들에 의해 파괴되었습니다.
- 주요 성스러운 방 옆에 있는 성당은 비슈누 신에게 헌정되어 있으며, 비슈누 사원 옆에는 파라크라마바구 5세 왕이 바위에 건설한 큰 스투파가 있습니다.
- 이 큰 주 스투파는 네 개의 기둥으로 지탱되는 지붕을 가지고 있으며, 네 개의 작은 스투파가 사방에 배치되어 있습니다. 각 작은 스투파에는 성당과 꽃받침이 있습니다. 이 구조는 인드라 신의 궁전에서 이름을 따서 비자요트파야 또는 비자얀타 프라사나로 알려져 있습니다.
- 수 세기 동안 방치된 후, 이 사원은 1700년대에 비라파라크라마 나렌드라싱하 왕에 의해 불교 승려에게 넘겨졌고, 그 이후로 계속해서 사원 관리 하에 있습니다.
- 이 사원은 원래 다르마 키르티 비하라라는 이름으로 알려졌으며, 벽에 새겨진 비문에 따르면, 가달라데니야라는 이름은 이 사원이 위치한 같은 이름의 마을에서 유래되었습니다.
- 가달라데니야의 다른 이름은 "사드다르마틸라케"와 "사드다르말랑카라야"입니다.
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.