Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Districts
Sri Lanka is divided into 25 districts, each governed by a District Secretary and further subdivided into Divisional Secretariats and Grama Niladhari Divisions. These districts are organized into nine provinces, reflecting the island’s rich cultural and geographical diversity.
Mannar District
El Distrito de Mannar está ubicado en el noroeste de Sri Lanka, en la Provincia del Norte. Tiene una extensión de 1.996 kilómetros cuadrados (771 millas cuadradas). Mannar es la ciudad principal del distrito y está gobernada por un Consejo Urbano. La ciudad se encuentra en la isla de Mannar, con vista al Golfo de Mannar, y alberga el histórico Templo de Ketheeswaram. Antiguamente, la ciudad era famosa como centro de pesca de perlas y se menciona en el Periplo del Mar Eritreo del siglo II d. C. Mannar es conocida por sus árboles de baobab y por su fuerte, construido por los portugueses en 1560, tomado por los holandeses en 1658 y posteriormente reconstruido; sus murallas y bastiones permanecen intactos, aunque el interior está en gran parte destruido. Visualmente, la ciudad moderna está dominada por sus iglesias, templos hindúes y mezquitas. La Iglesia Católica tiene una diócesis con sede en la ciudad. Por ferrocarril, la ciudad está conectada con el resto de Sri Lanka mediante la Línea de Mannar. Fue ocupada por el LTTE durante la Guerra Civil de Sri Lanka entre 1983 y 2009.
El Distrito de Mannar es único en su vegetación y vida silvestre, en contraste con el resto de Sri Lanka. La isla de Mannar es uno de los pocos lugares del país donde prosperan los árboles de baobab. A los monos les encanta su fruto, por lo que a veces el árbol es conocido como el “árbol del pan de mono”.
El dugongo es un mamífero marino de tamaño mediano que se encuentra en la Bahía de Mannar, Nachchikuda, la isla de Jaffna y cerca de el Puente de Adán (Ram Sethu). Su estado de conservación según la UICN es vulnerable, debido a la caza excesiva para alimento y a la captura accidental en redes de pesca.
Una especie de tarántula en peligro crítico de extinción conocida como Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica fue encontrada por primera vez en Sri Lanka en la región de Mannar. Esta fue la primera vez que la araña fue registrada fuera de la India. El Santuario de Aves de Vankalai, reconocido internacionalmente como un área importante para las aves de humedales bajo la Convención de Ramsar, se encuentra en el continente, justo al sur de la isla de Mannar.
Districts of Sri Lanka
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Ampara DistrictA district rich in agriculture, Ampara offers pristine beaches, historical Buddhist sites, and a diverse cultural landscape.
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Anuradhapura DistrictOne of the ancient capitals, Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, rich with historic Buddhist monuments and temples.
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Badulla DistrictBadulla is a scenic district surrounded by mountains, tea plantations, and stunning waterfalls, offering a peaceful retreat.
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Batticaloa DistrictKnown for its lagoons and beaches, Batticaloa is a serene district with a rich blend of Tamil and Muslim culture.
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Colombo DistrictSri Lanka’s bustling commercial capital, Colombo is a vibrant metropolis known for its urban landscape, colonial architecture, and coastal beauty.
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Galle DistrictA historic coastal district, Galle is famous for its UNESCO-listed Dutch Fort, pristine beaches, and rich colonial history.
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Gampaha DistrictA district blending urban and rural life, Gampaha is home to the Katunayake Airport and scenic beaches.
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Hambantota DistrictKnown for its wildlife parks, including Yala and Bundala, Hambantota is a growing hub of development and eco-tourism.
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Jaffna DistrictThe cultural center of Tamil heritage, Jaffna is known for its historic temples, vibrant culture, and rich history.
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Kalutara DistrictKnown for its historic Kalutara Bodhiya and beautiful beaches, Kalutara offers coastal charm and religious significance.
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Kandy DistrictFamous for the Temple of the Tooth and its stunning lake, Kandy is the cultural heart of Sri Lanka and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
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Kegalle DistrictKegalle is known for its rubber plantations and the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a popular tourist attraction.
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Kilinochchi DistrictA primarily agricultural district, Kilinochchi has seen rapid post-war development and is home to numerous water resources.
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Kurunegala DistrictFamous for its elephant rock, Kurunegala is an agricultural hub surrounded by historic ruins and religious sites.
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Mannar DistrictFamous for its unique landscapes, pearl fisheries, and the historic Mannar Fort, this district has a rich maritime history.
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Matale DistrictA district filled with spice plantations, waterfalls, and historic temples, Matale offers scenic natural beauty.
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Matara DistrictMatara boasts stunning beaches, the Dondra Head lighthouse, and a mix of coastal and cultural attractions.
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Monaragala DistrictKnown for its rugged landscapes and rich biodiversity, Monaragala is an agricultural district with vast natural beauty.
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Mullaitivu DistrictA largely rural and coastal district, Mullaitivu is known for its beaches and significant history during the civil conflict.
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Nuwara Eliya DistrictOften called "Little England," Nuwara Eliya is renowned for its cool climate, tea plantations, and colonial architecture.
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Polonnaruwa DistrictPolonnaruwa is a treasure trove of ancient ruins, including the famous Gal Vihara, and a key archaeological site.
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Puttalam DistrictPuttalam is known for its coastal lagoons, wildlife sanctuaries, and salt production, along with a growing wind energy sector.
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Ratnapura DistrictThe "City of Gems," Ratnapura is famous for its gem mining and lush green landscapes filled with waterfalls and tea estates.
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Trincomalee DistrictA coastal gem, Trincomalee is home to beautiful beaches, historic Hindu temples, and one of the world’s finest natural harbors.
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Vavuniya DistrictA key transit hub between the north and south, Vavuniya is known for its agriculture and growing urbanization.