Delft Island
Delft Island, off Sri Lanka's northern coast, is known for its unique features, including coral walls, wild ponies, and ancient baobab trees. The island's rich history is reflected in its colonial ruins, such as a Dutch fort and Portuguese church, making it a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and those seeking a serene, off-the-beaten-path experience in the Jaffna Peninsula.
Delfter Insel
Neduntheevu oder Nedunthivu ist eine Insel im Palk-Straße, im Norden von Sri Lanka. Diese Insel wird auf der Admiralskarte als Delft bezeichnet, im Gegensatz zu den anderen Inseln, deren Namen tamilisch sind. Die Fläche der Insel beträgt 50 km² und sie hat eine grob ovale Form. Ihre Länge beträgt 8 km und ihre maximale Breite etwa 6 km.
Neduntheevu ist eine flache Insel, die von seichtem Wasser und Stränden aus Korallenstücken und Sand umgeben ist. Sie ist Heimat einer kleinen tamilischen Bevölkerung, die hauptsächlich in ruhigen Siedlungen in der Nähe der nordküste lebt. Die Vegetation ist tropischer, halb-arider Art mit Palmyrapalmen, trockenen Sträuchern und Gräsern, die auf dem hellgrauen porösen koralligen Boden wachsen. Papayas und Bananen wachsen in der Nähe der Häuser der Einheimischen. An der Westküste der Insel befinden sich Ruinen eines 1000 Jahre alten Tempels, der von der Chola-Dynastie erbaut wurde, sowie die Überreste einer holländischen Kolonialfestung. Das Wasser ist leicht salzig und wird aus flachen Brunnen mit Eimern aus Palmyrapalmenblättern entnommen.
Die Insel wurde nach der niederländischen Stadt Delft von "Rijckloff van Goens" benannt. Er benannte die acht wichtigsten Inseln nach niederländischen Städten.
Wiederbelebung der Delft-Insel durch nachhaltigen Tourismus
Sehenswürdigkeiten:
About Jaffna District
Jaffna is the capital city of the Northern Province, Sri Lanka. 85% of the populations of the Jaffna and Kilinochchi districts are Hindus. The Hindus follow the Saivite tradition. The remainders are largely Roman Catholics or Protestants, some of whom are descendants of colonial settlers, known as Burghers. The Tamils are divided along caste lines, with the farmer-caste Vellalar forming the majority. Sea products, red onion, and tobacco are the main products in Jaffna.
Jaffna is home to beautiful Hindu temples. An Old Dutch Fort still stands well preserved within which is an old Church. Another example of Dutch architecture is the King's House. No visit to Jaffna is complete without tasting the exquisite Jaffna mango, reputed for its sweetness. About 3 km away is the majestic Nallur Kandaswamy Temple, home to the largest religious festival in Jaffna. The Kayts Harbour is an ancient ship docking site in the Jaffna region.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the 9 provinces of Sri Lanka. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but they didn't have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North-East Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna.
Northern Province is located in the north of Sri Lanka and is just 22 miles (35 km) from India. The province is surrounded by the Gulf of Mannar and Palk Bay to the west, Palk Strait to the north, the Bay of Bengal to the east and the Eastern, North Central and North Western provinces to the south.The province has a number of lagoons, the largest being Jaffna Lagoon, Nanthi Kadal, Chundikkulam Lagoon, Vadamarachchi Lagoon, Uppu Aru Lagoon, Kokkilai lagoon, Nai Aru Lagoon and Chalai Lagoon.Most of the islands around Sri Lanka are to be found to the west of the Northern Province. The largest islands are: Kayts, Neduntivu, Karaitivu, Pungudutivu and Mandativu.
The Northern Province's population was 1,311,776 in 2007. The majority of the populations are Sri Lankan Tamils, with a minority Sri Lankan Moor and Sinhalese population. Sri Lankan Tamil is the major language spoken in the province by the vast majority of the population. The other language spoken is Sinhala by 1 percent of the population. English is widely spoken and understood in the cities.