Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
亚帕胡瓦
亚帕胡瓦是中世纪斯里兰卡短暂的都城之一。这座堡垒位于库鲁内格勒和阿努拉德普勒之间,围绕一块巨大的花岗岩岩石而建,这块岩石从周围的低地陡然升起,高达近百米。
1272年,面对南印度的达罗毗荼人入侵,布韦奈卡巴胡国王将首都从波隆纳鲁沃迁至亚帕胡瓦,并带去了神圣的佛牙舍利。1284年布韦奈卡巴胡国王去世后,南印度的潘地亚人再次入侵斯里兰卡,并成功夺取了佛牙舍利。佛牙舍利被夺走后,亚帕胡瓦基本被废弃,只有佛教僧侣和宗教苦行者居住于此。
这座堡垒仿照锡吉里耶岩石堡垒的风格建在一座巨大的岩石上。然而,这座堡垒的建筑风格与锡吉里耶截然不同,拥有宽阔的阶梯、精美的石雕以及柱子上极其细致的雕刻。您可以攀登至堡垒,观赏岩石顶端的佛塔遗迹。佛塔内有一些康提时代 notable 的雕像和图像,供您细细观赏。
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.