丹巴德尼亚

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丹巴德尼耶 (DMBD) 是一座古老的废墟城市,位于斯里兰卡西北省(瓦扬巴),库鲁内格勒至尼甘布的主要公路上。它在13世纪中叶曾作为斯里兰卡的首都。丹巴德尼耶的大部分遗迹至今仍埋藏在一座巨大的 fortified 岩石上。丹巴德尼耶距离西北省现代首府库鲁内格勒约31公里。丹巴德尼耶距离吉里乌拉约4公里。

丹巴德尼耶位于库鲁内格勒西南约30公里处,在13世纪中叶变得重要起来。[1] 它被维贾亚巴胡三世国王(1232–36年)选为斯里兰卡王国的首都。由于入侵导致波隆纳鲁沃失去首都地位,国家主权岌岌可危。丹巴德尼耶王朝的国王维贾亚巴胡与入侵者作战并建立了丹巴德尼耶。他在丹巴德尼耶岩石的顶部建造了防御工事、坚固的城墙和大门。这座城市通过护城河、沼泽地以及王宫周围的城墙得到了安全保障。在帕拉克拉马巴胡二世国王(1236–70年)统治期间,丹巴德尼耶达到了辉煌的顶峰。帕拉克拉马巴胡二世国王无瑕的诗歌杰作《Kavisilumina》和《Visuddi Marga Sannasa》为僧伽罗文学带来了转折点。丹巴德尼耶时代是僧伽罗文学不仅限于绘画或铭文的原因所在。

关于库鲁内格勒区

库鲁内格勒是斯里兰卡西北省的一个区。面积4812.7平方公里(48.1270万公顷),由30个分区秘书处、1610个格拉马尼拉达里分区和总共4476个村庄组成。它包括14个选区、2个市议会、19个镇议会、15名议会部长、47名省议会议员、15名部长和337名地方议会议员。

从库鲁内格勒区的地理位置来看,它与五个区接壤。北面与阿努拉德普勒区接壤,东面与马特莱区接壤,南面与加姆珀哈和凯格勒区接壤,西面与普塔勒姆区接壤。该区的经度位置为北纬228-333度,东经104-178度。

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About Kurunegala District

Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.

Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.

About North Western Province

North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).

Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.

In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.