Kandy City
Kandy, a picturesque city in central Sri Lanka, is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant festivals, and scenic beauty. Nestled amidst lush hills, it is home to the Temple of the Tooth Relic, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and offers a captivating blend of history and natural splendor.
昆达销售
昆达萨勒(Kundasale)曾是一座城镇,如今是康提(Kandy)的一个郊区,位于斯里兰卡康提区、中央省。该镇位于康提市中心东南约7公里处,人口约为150,000。
康提最后一位僧伽罗国王维拉·帕拉克拉玛·纳伦德拉·辛哈(Vira Parakrama Narendra Sinha)于1710年决定将他的王宫从康提迁至昆达萨勒。他指示当地总督拉穆库韦勒·迪萨韦(Ramukwelle Dissawe)建造宫殿群。拉姆布库韦勒·迪萨韦聘请了一位名叫德文德拉(Devendra)的工匠,在纳里克勒(Narikele)花园的一座山丘上完全用木材建造了这座宫殿。据说该宫殿更像是一座夏宫,而非正式的皇家宫殿。他是唯一一位将昆达萨勒作为康提王国首都的国王。国王于1739年5月去世。1804年,在亚瑟·约翰逊上尉(Captain Arthur Johnson)的指挥下,英国军队袭击了这座宫殿,掠夺了其中的贵重物品,并将其焚毁。该建筑的遗迹后来被用于建造附近的斯里·纳伦德拉辛赫·拉贾玛哈·维哈拉亚寺(Sri Narendrasinhe Rajamaha Viharaya)。位于斯里·达拉达·马利加瓦(Sri Dalada Maligawa)(圣牙寺)正门Mahawahalkada的两尊石象雕像据说来自昆达萨勒宫殿的遗址。然而,这些雕像在1989年由人民解放阵线(Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna)对寺庙发动的袭击中被毁。
About Kandy District
Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.
Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.
And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.
About Central Provincce
The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.
Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.
The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.