Kurunegala City
Kurunegala: Bustling city in Sri Lanka's North Western Province, featuring historic sites, vibrant markets, and a blend of modern and traditional culture.
加尔吉里亚山
长达11公里的加尔基里亚山被称为斯里兰卡最长的山脉。该山位于加尔加穆瓦席区的阿哈图韦瓦分区,属于库伦内格勒区。与这座山脉相关的民间故事很多。
特别是,萨利亚与阿修卡玛拉的故事与加尔基里亚山紧密相关。从历史上看,普遍接受的观点是,国王杜图盖穆努的儿子萨利亚王子与阿修卡玛拉结婚后,来到加尔基里亚山居住。至今仍可在加尔基里亚山上找到许多支持这一历史的证据和遗迹。加尔基里亚山,曾被认为是萨利亚和阿修卡玛拉爱情故事发生的地方,现在是阿兰亚森纳萨那(森林修行僧)进行冥想的神圣祭拜之地。历史记录确认,萨利亚王子作为地方领袖统治了这个地区,并建设了水池和水利工程以促进农业发展。今天,任何访问该地区的人都可以见证他努力推动的农业复兴。
加尔基里亚山是萨利亚王子的故乡,他作为地方领袖,使这个地区变得非常繁荣。岩洞证明了阿拉哈特·特拉(觉悟僧)曾在这里生活过。
这些岩洞中雕刻有锅炉,而石刻也证实了觉悟僧曾在这片大森林中生活。加尔基里亚山的这片神圣遗址,拥有丰富的文化遗产,是1962年由阿哈波拉·维帕西·特拉发现的。在那之前,这片地区被浓密的丛林覆盖。维帕西·特拉来到了这里,并花时间进行冥想。后来,其他僧人也来到这里,开始修行冥想。从那时起,这个地方成为了一个阿兰亚森纳萨那(森林寺庙)。目前,约有12位僧人住在加尔基里亚山的阿兰亚森纳萨那中进行冥想。这个森林寺庙约占地60到70英亩,包含20多个岩洞。该地区有四个主要的石刻,尽管大多数已经被毁坏,文字已经被擦去。此外,岩洞中的铭文表明,觉悟僧曾在此地生活过。石刻和洞穴铭文提到萨利亚王子将这座山和岩洞奉献给了普萨德瓦·阿拉哈特·特拉。目前,这座森林寺庙已注册在考古部门。尽管已对石刻和洞穴铭文进行研究,但根据加尔基里亚坎达阿兰亚森纳萨那的院长维塔兰加马·苏梅达·特拉的说法,尚未进行其他研究。
该地区还拥有最成功的加尔基里亚山水池级联系统,在萨特·科拉拉地区广为人知。源自加尔基里亚山的水源,已经为该地区大约420个水池提供了持续的水源。民间故事研究者卡鲁纳拉特·马哈甘马拉表示,加尔基里亚山的水流一直延续到塔博瓦水库。
加尔基里亚山的另一个特殊之处是山顶上有两个水池;这是岛上其他任何山脉所无法比拟的。相信这两个水池都是由萨利亚王子所建。山上的第一个水池是位于马利加泰纳附近的阿哈斯威瓦(Ahas Wewa)。第二个水池建在阿哈斯威瓦水源重新涌现的地方。
About Kurunegala District
Kurunegala is the capital of the Wayamba Province in Sri Lanka and the Kurunegala District.Kurunegala was a royal capital for only 50 years, from the end of the 13th century to the start of the next, though even before this it was strategically placed in the middle of other majestic strongholds such as Yapahuwa to the north, Dambadeniya to the south and Panduwasnuwara in the east. Ethagala a rock reaching 316 meters, towers over the town, which is located at an altitude of 116 meters above sea level. The shape of Ethagala resembles an Elephant. A transport hub, it has a railway station, and several main roads linking important parts of the country.Kurunegala is situated about 94 km from Colombo, and 42 km from Kandy.
Most of Kurunegala's residents belong to the Sinhalese majority. Other ethnic minorities include the Sri Lankan Moors, Sri Lankan Tamils, Burghers and Malays. Residents from ethnic minorities live in all parts of the city, however, sizeable communities of Moors and Tamils also live in the areas of Teliyagonna and Wilgoda.
About North Western Province
North Western Province is a province of Sri Lanka. The districts of Kurunegala and Puttalam formulate North Western or Wayamba. Its capital is Kurunegala, which has a population of 28,571. The province is known mainly for its numerous coconut plantations. Other main towns in this province are Chilaw (24,712) and Puttalam (45,661), which are both small fishing towns. The majority of the population of Wayamba province is of Sinhalese ethnicity. There is also a substantial Sri Lankan Moor minority around Puttalam and Sri Lankan Tamils in Udappu and Munneswaram. Fishing, prawn farming and rubber tree plantations are other prominent industries of the region. The province has an area of 7,888 km² and a population of 2,184,136 (2005 calculation).
Wayamba is the third largest paddy producing area in Sri Lanka .Wayamba has a highly developed agricultural economy, growing a variety of fruits and vegetables, flowering plants, spices, oil-seeds in addition to the traditional plantation crops such as Coconut, Rubber and Rice. Rich soils and varied climate give Wayamba a potential for growing of virtually any crop.
In Wayamba or North western province, home for ancient Buddhist rock temples, magnificent citadels Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa and Kurunegala. Impressive remains of those citadels, palaces, Buddhist temples and monasteries provide exciting sight seeing to the visitors.