Gadaladeniya Viharaya

Gadaladeniya Vihara Gadaladeniya Vihara Gadaladeniya Vihara

加达拉德尼亚寺位于斯里兰卡的迪格拉,在坎迪地区。这座寺庙据墙上的铭文所述,由布瓦内卡巴古四世国王于1344年建造。寺庙由南印度建筑师加内斯瓦拉查里设计,采用了类似南印度建筑风格的设计。

加达拉德尼亚寺的亮点:

  • 主殿内有一尊坐姿佛像,佛像下方有一个玛卡拉托拉纳(龙形拱门),并且有四尊站立的佛像。
  • 主坐佛像据说是从岩石中雕刻出来的,之后用石膏覆盖并涂上金色。
  • 玛卡拉托拉纳装饰有神祇和天体。
  • 墙壁和柱子全部按照南印度风格雕刻,雕刻有大象、舞者和其他人物。
  • 圆顶内的房间里有一尊佛像,曾被葡萄牙人摧毁。
  • 主殿旁的神殿是献给毗湿奴神的,毗湿奴神殿旁边有一座由帕拉克拉马巴古五世国王建造的巨大神塔。
  • 这座主神塔的屋顶由四根柱子支撑,四个较小的神塔环绕着它,朝向四个主要方向。每个较小的神塔都有一个神殿和一个花卉底座。这个结构被称为维贾尤塔帕雅或维贾扬塔普拉萨纳,得名于因陀罗神宫殿。
  • 在被忽视了几个世纪后,这座寺庙在18世纪由维拉帕拉克拉马·纳伦德拉辛哈国王交给了一位佛教僧侣,从那时起,它就一直在寺庙管理下。
  • 根据墙上的铭文,这座寺庙最初被称为达摩基尔提维哈拉,只有因为它所在的村庄与寺庙同名,所以才被命名为加达拉德尼亚。
  • 加达拉德尼亚的其他名称包括"萨达尔玛蒂拉克"和"萨达尔马兰卡拉亚"。
Gadaladeniya Vihara Gadaladeniya Vihara Gadaladeniya Vihara

About Kandy District

Kandy district is situated in the centrel province of Sri Lanka. One of the seven World Heritage Sites in Sri Lanka, Kandy was once home to the Kandyan Kings of yore in the 16th-century and a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka, because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or "Temple of the Tooth" is located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

The Royal Botanical Garden, Peradeniya is situated about 5 km to the west of the city centre at Peradeniya and is visited by 1.2 million people per year. It is the largest botanical garden on the island. The Udawatta Kele (Udawatta Forest) is a protected sanctuary situated in the heart of the city, just north of Temple of the Tooth.

Kandy is a Sinhala majority city; there are sizeable communities belonging to other ethnic groups, such as Moors and Tamils. Kandy is second only to Colombo the center of the Sri Lankan Economy. Many major co operations have large branch officers in Kandy and many industries include textiles, furniture, Information Technology and jewellery are found here. Many agriculture research centers are located in the city.

And a fountainhead for all the music, arts, crafts and culture in the country. About 129 km away from Colombo, Kandy is ensconced amongst a hilly terrain and all eyes are drawn to the centre of the city, where the Kandy Lake forms a charming feature. Kandy retains great religious significance for Sri Lanka , because it is in this charming city that the Dalada Maligawa or Temple of the Toothis located, within which the sacred tooth relic of Lord Buddha lies well guarded.

About Central Provincce

The Central Province of Sri Lanka consists primarily of mountainous terrain. The province has an area of 5,674 km², and a population of 2,421,148. Some major towns include Kandy, Gampola (24,730), Nuwara Eliya and Bandarawela. The population is a mixture of Sinhalese, Tamil and the Moors.

Both the hill capital Kandy and the city of Nuwara Eliya are located within the Central Province as well as Sri Pada. The province produces much of the famous Ceylon tea, planted by the British in the 1860s after a devastating disease killed all the coffee plantations in the province. Central Province attracts many tourists, with hill station towns such as Kandy, Gampola, Hatton and Nuwara Eliya. Temple tooth or Dalada maligawa is the main sacred place in Centrel province.

The climate is cool, and many areas about 1500 meters often have chilly nights. The western slopes are very wet, some places having almost 7000 mm of rain per year. The eastern slopes are parts of the mid-dry zone as it is receiving rain only from North-Eastern monsoon. The Temperatures range from 24°C at Kandy to just 16°C in Nuwara Eliya, which is located 1,889 m above sea level. The highest mountains in Sri Lanka are located in the Central Province. The terrain is mostly mountainous, with deep valleys cutting into it. The two main mountain regions are the central massif and the Knuckles range to the east of Kandy.